北京各方主导的城市复兴模式研究
发布时间：2018-10-10 09:43
【摘要】：在1980年前后,西方发达的国家普遍出现了城市衰败景象。为了解决这日益严重的城市问题,先后兴起了城市重建、城市改造、城市更新、城市复兴等思潮,来解决城市出现的衰败问题,成果显著。随着中国城市化的进程,北京市某些地区也出现了城市衰败现象,又在北京土地有稀缺的情况下,急需当代新的思想—城市复兴,来解决问题。与城市更新相比,城市复兴不但关注物质空间的更新,更关注城市或社区整体活力的再生,关注广泛的经济、社会、政治、文化、生态等要素。可持续发展的观念,将两者区分开来。本文的研究内容是北京地区的城市复兴案例。从城市复兴的主导方这个角度入手,根据实际情况,将其分为民间、政府、市场主导三种类型:798艺术区是民间主导的城市复兴模式;首钢工业区是政府主导的城市复兴模式;大栅栏区是多方主导的城市复兴模式研究。研究的方法是:首先梳理其城市复兴过程。其次对过程中的主要要素进行分析。最后对其复兴模式进行总结。通过研究,作者认为:1)民间主导的城市复兴能提供积极的改造活力;政府主导的城市复兴保障政策资源优先性;市场主导的城市复兴提供了充足的改造资金。这些都是保证城市复兴得以实现的有利保障。2)北京各方主导的城市复兴的构建和发展呈现出多元模式。民间、政府、市场任何一方主导的城市复兴模式,其他方都要积极参与,才能完成最终的城市复兴,未来的城市复兴模式必然走向多方协作参与的城市复兴模式。希望通过本次对北京各方主导的城市复兴模式研究,能为今后北京及其他地区的城市复兴提供参考。
[Abstract]:In 1980 or so, developed countries in the West generally appeared in the urban decline. In order to solve this increasingly serious urban problem, a series of ideological trends such as urban reconstruction, urban transformation, urban renewal and urban renewal have been developed to solve the problem of urban decay, with remarkable results. With the process of urbanization in China, there is a phenomenon of urban decay in some areas of Beijing, and in the case of scarcity of land in Beijing, it is urgent to solve the problem with a new contemporary thought-city revival. Compared with urban renewal, urban renaissance not only pays attention to the renewal of material space, but also pays more attention to the regeneration of the whole vitality of the city or community, and to the extensive economic, social, political, cultural and ecological elements. The concept of sustainable development distinguishes the two. The research content of this paper is a case of urban renewal in Beijing area. From the perspective of the leading party of urban renaissance, according to the actual situation, it can be divided into three types: folk, government and market leading three types: 798 Art District is the folk leading urban revival mode, Shougang Industrial Zone is the government-led urban revival mode; Dashang District is a multi-leading model of urban revival. The research methods are as follows: firstly, combing the process of urban renaissance. Secondly, the main elements of the process are analyzed. Finally, the paper summarizes the model of its revival. Through the research, the author thinks that the folk leading urban renaissance can provide the positive transformation vigor, the government leads the city renaissance to guarantee the policy resource priority, and the market-oriented city renaissance provides sufficient reconstruction funds. These are the favorable guarantees to ensure the realization of urban renaissance. 2) the construction and development of the urban renaissance led by all parties in Beijing show multiple patterns. In order to complete the final urban renaissance, the civil, government and market should take an active part in the model of urban renaissance, and the future model of urban renaissance will inevitably move to the mode of multi-party cooperation. It is hoped that this study on the urban regeneration model led by all parties in Beijing can provide a reference for the future urban renaissance in Beijing and other regions.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984
本文编号：2261296
[Abstract]:In 1980 or so, developed countries in the West generally appeared in the urban decline. In order to solve this increasingly serious urban problem, a series of ideological trends such as urban reconstruction, urban transformation, urban renewal and urban renewal have been developed to solve the problem of urban decay, with remarkable results. With the process of urbanization in China, there is a phenomenon of urban decay in some areas of Beijing, and in the case of scarcity of land in Beijing, it is urgent to solve the problem with a new contemporary thought-city revival. Compared with urban renewal, urban renaissance not only pays attention to the renewal of material space, but also pays more attention to the regeneration of the whole vitality of the city or community, and to the extensive economic, social, political, cultural and ecological elements. The concept of sustainable development distinguishes the two. The research content of this paper is a case of urban renewal in Beijing area. From the perspective of the leading party of urban renaissance, according to the actual situation, it can be divided into three types: folk, government and market leading three types: 798 Art District is the folk leading urban revival mode, Shougang Industrial Zone is the government-led urban revival mode; Dashang District is a multi-leading model of urban revival. The research methods are as follows: firstly, combing the process of urban renaissance. Secondly, the main elements of the process are analyzed. Finally, the paper summarizes the model of its revival. Through the research, the author thinks that the folk leading urban renaissance can provide the positive transformation vigor, the government leads the city renaissance to guarantee the policy resource priority, and the market-oriented city renaissance provides sufficient reconstruction funds. These are the favorable guarantees to ensure the realization of urban renaissance. 2) the construction and development of the urban renaissance led by all parties in Beijing show multiple patterns. In order to complete the final urban renaissance, the civil, government and market should take an active part in the model of urban renaissance, and the future model of urban renaissance will inevitably move to the mode of multi-party cooperation. It is hoped that this study on the urban regeneration model led by all parties in Beijing can provide a reference for the future urban renaissance in Beijing and other regions.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘瑾;刘艳林;郑巧依;邢晓娟;;北京大栅栏地区创意店铺空间集聚现象评价研究[J];北京规划建设;2018年02期
，本文编号：2261296
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