区域比较视野下的胶东半岛传统营造技艺研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 20:36

【摘要】：胶东半岛是山东地区多元文化交融贯通的重要区域,先秦时期已有营造活动在此出现。明清时期大量移民迁入,带来了各地的匠人和营造技艺、营造做法。在自然和社会因素的共同影响下,这些地域和外来的营造技艺相互融合,逐渐形成胶东半岛地域特色的传统营造技艺。本论文以传统营造技艺为研究对象,以胶莱河以东胶东半岛区域为研究范围,以对传统村落广泛的实地调研以及对传统匠人的访谈信息作为基础支撑,意在记录和梳理胶东半岛传统营造技艺的地域特征,认知传统营造技艺的技术和文化内涵,明确传统营造技艺分布的基本区划,为今后的胶东半岛传统营造技艺研究提供基础的信息资料和技术支持。本论文共四章。第一章绪论部分提出研究背景,界定研究对象和研究范围,明确研究目的和意义,梳理总结当前研究现状和存在的不足,为论文研究提出技术路线。第二章从自然与社会因素两个层面,分析环境对胶东半岛传统营造技艺区域特征的影响。第三章从村落与街巷,院落与建筑,具体营造做法三方面着手,以“宏观-中观-微观”的次序,分析比较传统营造技艺在胶东半岛的区域特征和做法差异。最后,以前面章节的分析为基础,总结胶东半岛传统营造技艺的地域特征和分布特点,依此初步探讨传统营造技艺在胶东半岛的分区划定。笔者试图从对传统营造技艺地区特征的比较分析,阐明胶东半岛传统营造技艺是什么这一问题。传统营造技艺不仅是技术层面的范畴,也是胶东半岛地域文化的重要构成。它的形成、发展、演续与地域自然气候、地理环境、材料资源、社会环境和人文因素息息相关。传统营造技艺的研究和记录,对于胶东半岛地区传统乡土建筑遗产和地域文化的留存,以及地域特色的彰显具有重要现实意义。
[Abstract]:Jiaodong Peninsula is an important area of cultural integration in Shandong. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of immigrants moved in, bringing local craftsmen, construction skills and construction practices. Under the influence of the natural and social factors, these regions and the foreign construction techniques merged each other and gradually formed the traditional construction techniques with the regional characteristics of the Jiaodong Peninsula. This thesis takes the traditional construction technique as the research object, the area of Jiaodong Peninsula east of Jiaolai River as the research scope, the extensive field investigation to the traditional village and the interview information of the traditional craftsman as the basic support. The purpose of this paper is to record and comb the regional characteristics of the traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula, to recognize the technical and cultural connotations of the traditional construction techniques, and to clarify the basic division of the distribution of the traditional construction techniques. For the future Jiaodong Peninsula traditional construction technology research provides the foundation information material and the technical support. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the research background, defines the research object and scope, clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the current research status and shortcomings, and puts forward the technical route for the paper research. The second chapter analyzes the impact of environment on the regional characteristics of traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula from two aspects of natural and social factors. The third chapter analyzes and compares the regional characteristics and practice differences of traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula from the three aspects of villages and streets, courtyard and architecture, and concrete construction methods, with the order of "macro- meso-micro". Finally, based on the analysis of the previous chapters, this paper summarizes the regional characteristics and distribution characteristics of the traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula, and probes into the division delineation of the traditional construction techniques in the Jiaodong Peninsula. From the comparative analysis of the regional characteristics of traditional construction techniques, the author attempts to clarify the problem of what traditional construction techniques are in Jiaodong Peninsula. Traditional construction technique is not only a technical category, but also an important component of the regional culture of Jiaodong Peninsula. Its formation, development and development are closely related to regional natural climate, geographical environment, material resources, social environment and humanistic factors. The research and record of traditional construction techniques have important practical significance for the preservation of traditional local architectural heritage and regional culture in Jiaodong Peninsula as well as the manifestation of regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

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