基于GIS的建筑工业化基地选址研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 17:42

【摘要】：我国建筑工业化的探索已有十多年的历史,建筑工业化对我国传统建筑业转型升级,实现绿色可持续发展具有重要意义,也是我国建筑业摆脱人力短缺、资源浪费、环境污染和安全事故频发的必由之路,近几年国家陆续建成一批建筑工业化示范基地,包括住宅开发、施工安装、结构构件、住宅部品等相关产业链企业,对推动我国建筑工业化的广泛实施奠定基础。基地选址是建筑工业化发展应当首要解决的问题,将对区域经济、环境、交通等带来的较大影响,更关系到基地建成后能否发挥其最大效益。因此,采用科学的方法进行建筑工业化基地选址,是一个值得研究的课题。论文首先通过查阅了相关文献,结合近几年建筑工业化发展的现状,发现大多数学者都将研究方向集中在建筑产业化的发展问题、标准体系、政策支持等方面,建筑工业化基地作为建筑工业化发展的集中载体,对建筑工业化的顺利推进具有关键的作用。论文主要内容:(1)建立建筑产业基地选址模型,结合国内外大量的研究和专家的意见和建议,遵循政策导向、需求集中、交通便捷可发展、环保五大原则,逐项梳理出建筑工业化基地建设的主要因素;(2)运用灰色关联分析方法,分析选址的主要影响因素;(3)依据选址的主要影响因素构建了建筑工业化基地选址的模型,随后利用GIS的空间技术在可视化的地理环境中实现了建筑工业化基地位置的预选;(4)基于蚁群算法对预选出的多方案进行最优求解。最后本文以某开发区建筑工业化基地选址作为案例分析,从中选择最佳基地建设地点,为以后其他地区的建筑产业化基地选址提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:The exploration of construction industrialization in China has a history of more than ten years. Building industrialization is of great significance to the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction industry and the realization of green sustainable development. It is also the construction industry of our country to get rid of the shortage of manpower and waste resources. The only way to frequent environmental pollution and safety accidents is that in recent years the country has built a number of demonstration bases for building industrialization, including residential development, construction and installation, structural components, housing components and other related industrial chain enterprises. To promote the construction industrialization of our country to lay a foundation for the extensive implementation. Base location is the most important problem that should be solved in the development of construction industrialization. It will have a great impact on regional economy, environment, transportation and so on. It is also related to whether the base can give full play to its maximum benefit after the completion of the base. Therefore, it is worth studying to adopt scientific method to locate the industrial base. First of all, by consulting the relevant documents and combining with the current situation of the development of architectural industrialization in recent years, the paper finds that most scholars focus on the development of construction industrialization, standard system, policy support and so on. As the centralized carrier of the development of the building industrialization, the building industrialization base plays a key role in the smooth development of the building industrialization. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) to establish the model of building industry base location, combining with a large number of domestic and foreign research and experts' opinions and suggestions, following the five principles of policy orientation, concentration of demand, convenient and developable traffic, and environmental protection. The main factors of building industrialization base construction are sorted out item by item; (2) the main influencing factors of site selection are analyzed by using grey relational analysis method; (3) the model of building industrialization base location selection is constructed according to the main influencing factors of site selection. Then the spatial technology of GIS is used to realize the pre-selection of the location of the industrial base in the visual geographical environment. (4) based on the ant colony algorithm, the pre-selected multi-scheme is solved optimally. Finally, this paper takes the location of a construction industrialization base in a development zone as a case study, from which the best site is selected to provide a reference for the location of the construction industrialization base in other areas in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13;P208

【参考文献】