基于文化生态学的吉林省传统村落保护规划研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 13:23

【摘要】：传统村落是农耕文明的最大产物,蕴含着丰富的文化资源,不仅对传统文化的传承起着关键的作用,而且对生态文明建设的推进也有着十分重要的作用。在快速城镇化及新农村建设的影响下,传统村落的空间格局、生态环境、文化资源正遭受着不可逆的破坏。吉林省传统村落即使分布在偏远的东部山区,也依然受到了不同程度的破坏。传统的保护规划策略大都以经济利益最大化为主,保护为辅,易对传统村落造成二次破坏,导致村落的地域性、民族性特征逐渐消失。因此,迫切需要好的理论方法来指导传统村落的保护。文化生态学相关理论从生态环境、人类文化以及两者之间的关系来解释传统村落的文化形貌和基因来源,并认为传统村落本身就是一个完整的文化生态系统,其所包含的环境、文化和人等子系统之间相互影响,共同作用形成传统村落文化生态系统。与生态系统类似,各子系统的良好运行是传统村落文化生态系统稳定的前提,这为我们如何对传统村落进行保护提供了有益的理论借鉴,使我们能够更准确、更全面地对传统村落的文化物种、文化环境等要素进行保护,从而实现传统村落的永续发展。以往有关传统村落保护规划的研究中,很少有人引入文化生态学的相关理论,东北地区有关传统村落保护规划的研究还接近空白。因此,作者选取吉林省第二批、第三批六个国家级传统村落为研究对象,从文化生态学的角度对其进行了解读,在分析了传统保护规划所存在的不足之后,剖析了文化要素对传统村落形成与发展的作用,提出了基于文化生态学的保护规划策略,以保证吉林省传统村落的永续健康发展。为吉林省,乃至东北地区传统村落的保护与发展提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is the biggest product of agricultural civilization, which contains rich cultural resources. It not only plays a key role in the inheritance of traditional culture, but also plays a very important role in the construction of ecological civilization. Under the influence of rapid urbanization and new rural construction, the spatial pattern, ecological environment and cultural resources of traditional villages are being irreversibly destroyed. The traditional villages in Jilin Province are still damaged to some extent, even in the remote eastern mountainous areas. Most of the traditional conservation planning strategies are based on the maximization of economic benefits and secondary protection, which is easy to cause secondary damage to the traditional villages, leading to the regionality of the villages and the gradual disappearance of the national characteristics. Therefore, there is an urgent need for good theory and methods to guide the protection of traditional villages. The related theories of cultural ecology explain the cultural appearance and gene source of traditional villages from the ecological environment, human culture and the relationship between them, and think that the traditional villages themselves are a complete cultural ecosystem, which contains the environment. The cultural and human subsystems influence each other and form the traditional village cultural ecosystem. Similar to the ecosystem, the good operation of the subsystems is the premise of the stability of the traditional village culture ecosystem, which provides a useful theoretical reference for us to protect the traditional villages, so that we can be more accurate. In order to realize the sustainable development of traditional villages, the cultural species and cultural environment of traditional villages are protected more comprehensively. In the past studies on traditional village conservation planning, few people introduced cultural ecology related theories, the northeast area about the traditional village protection planning research is nearly blank. Therefore, the author selects the second batch of Jilin Province, the third batch of six state-level traditional villages as the research object, from the angle of cultural ecology, analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional conservation planning. This paper analyzes the role of cultural elements in the formation and development of traditional villages, and puts forward protection planning strategies based on cultural ecology in order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of traditional villages in Jilin Province. It provides a theoretical reference for the protection and development of traditional villages in Jilin Province and even Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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