上海市土地整理工程造价指标的构建研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 22:36

【摘要】：当经济发展进入新常态,保持持续的基础建设投入已经成为保增长、促发展的重要手段,在这种新形式情况下,建筑市场日益繁忙,土地整理工作全国每年的资金投入达到百亿以上。面对这一新兴的行业,对其造价的研究还比较薄弱,造价指标的研究更是相对缺乏。本文从造价指标的组成构建内容、模型研究、影响因素及实践运用等方面做了一些探讨,以期用于指导工程实践活动。首先,论文提出了研究的背景,目的和意义,对国内外研究的现状进行了分析和综述,以此确定了论文的切入点。本文认为,相对于国外对土地工程造价研究的深入现状,国内无论在决策部门或实务部门都没有一个可以参照的依据,需要在土地整理的造价指标建构方面深入研究。其次,本文针对上海市土地整理造价指标的特点及影响因素进行了调查与分析。以“关键要素”为框架,结合专家分析及调查,提出了土地整理项目工程造价的构成等9项做为问卷设计,使用权重分析法对各要素的重要性进行排序加以说明,发现造价指标构建方法及管理能力是最能影响造价指标建构的关键因素。再次,本文在以上调查研究的基础上,建立了土地整理工程造价指标模型并进行了验证。运用了鱼骨图、多元回归分析方法、敏感性因素分析等方法,解决了“造价指标构建方法及管理能力”的提升策略。最后,本文利用上海市崇明县新村乡市级土地整治项目造价阶段的管理作为案例,采用本文的因素分析和指标建构方法,验证了工程造价指标模型的正确性与有效性。
[Abstract]:When economic development enters the new normal, maintaining sustained investment in infrastructure has become an important means to maintain growth and promote development. In this new situation, the construction market is getting busier and busier. Land consolidation of the country's annual investment reached more than 10 billion. In the face of this new industry, the research on its cost is relatively weak, and the research of cost index is relatively lacking. This paper discusses the construction content, model research, influencing factors and practical application of the cost index in order to guide engineering practice. Firstly, the background, purpose and significance of the research are put forward, and the current situation of the research at home and abroad is analyzed and summarized to determine the breakthrough point of the paper. This paper holds that there is no basis for reference in domestic policy-making departments or practical departments, compared with the present situation of land engineering cost research abroad, and it is necessary to further study the construction of land consolidation cost index. Secondly, this paper investigates and analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of land consolidation cost index in Shanghai. Taking the "key elements" as the frame, combining with the expert analysis and investigation, this paper puts forward 9 items of the construction cost of the land consolidation project as the questionnaire design, and uses the weight analysis method to sort out the importance of each element. It is found that the construction method and management ability of the cost index are the most important factors which can affect the construction of the cost index. Thirdly, on the basis of the above investigation, this paper establishes and verifies the cost index model of land consolidation project. The methods of fish bone map, multivariate regression analysis and sensitivity factor analysis were used to solve the promotion strategy of "construction method of cost index and management ability". Finally, using the cost management of Xincun Township Land renovation Project in Chongming County, Shanghai as a case study, this paper uses the method of factor analysis and index construction to verify the correctness and validity of the project cost index model.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3

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