杨瓒造塔研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 11:39

【摘要】：本文选取了唐代小龙虎塔中的一座山东青州段村石佛寺天宝二年(743年)的杨瓒造塔作为研究对象,主要探讨这座塔与其塔主杨瓒之间的关系,为小龙虎塔于唐代的建造和参与的人事活动提供一则案例研究。本文共分三章,探讨的核心问题是杨瓒为什么选取小龙虎塔作为建造对象。这涉及到塔铭与塔形对杨瓒等唐人的意义,而这种意义恰恰就是唐朝信仰文化赋予其时代物质载体的内涵。由此,第一章主要分析杨瓒造塔的塔铭,探讨塔铭的内容和书写格式,得出该塔系由社邑集资合建、塔铭系请专人撰写等观点。第二章主要分析杨瓒造塔的建筑造型和塔身图像元素,追溯这些造型和图像的来源和可能借鉴的对象,思考在继承的基础上工匠如何融汇、组合多种元素以创新佛塔,进而探讨这些形式在杨瓒造塔上的用途与含义。在杨瓒造塔本体的解读之后,第三章则将这座小塔放置到历史的时空中,探讨其出现的历史条件和文化背景,进而思考唐人对待死亡观念所采用的佛教信仰方式,以及小龙虎塔对后世的影响。在前人认识的基础上,本文认为唐代出现的以杨瓒造塔为代表的小龙虎塔除了其"追福"的功能和属性外,还具备刻经、供奉和观赏等多种用途,是一类综合性很强的建筑艺术;同时也是死亡观念与佛教信仰相融合的物质实体,是由官方塑造出的为盛唐生死文化服务的典型作品。
[Abstract]:This paper selects Yang Zan, a temple of Shifu Temple in Qingzhou Section of Shandong Province in Tang Dynasty, as the research object, and mainly discusses the relationship between the tower and Yang Zan, the main tower of the tower. Provides a case study for the construction of the Little Dragon and Tiger Tower in the Tang Dynasty and its participation in personnel activities. This paper is divided into three chapters, the core question is why Yang Zan chose the Little Dragon and Tiger Tower as the object of construction. This relates to the significance of Tarim and Tarim to Tang people such as Yang Zan, which is precisely the connotation of the material carrier given by the belief culture of Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the first chapter mainly analyzes the pagoda Ming of Yang Zan, and discusses the content and writing format of the pagoda. The second chapter mainly analyzes the architectural modeling and tower image elements of Yang Zan, traces the source of these shapes and images and the objects that may be used for reference, and considers how the craftsmen merge on the basis of inheritance and combine various elements to innovate the pagoda. Then it discusses the use and meaning of these forms in Yang Zan's tower building. After the interpretation of Yang Zan's tower building ontology, the third chapter puts the tower in the historical time and space, discusses its historical conditions and cultural background, and then considers the Buddhist belief method used by the Tang people to deal with the concept of death. And the impact of the small dragon and tiger tower on later generations. On the basis of the previous understanding, this paper holds that the small dragon and tiger tower, represented by Yang Zan's pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, in addition to its function and attribute of "seeking for happiness", also has a variety of uses such as engraving, offering and viewing, etc. It is a kind of comprehensive architectural art, and it is also a material entity that combines the concept of death with the belief of Buddhism, and is a typical work created by the government to serve the culture of life and death in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-092

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