寒地大学校园景观可持续规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 06:55

【摘要】：人类在生存环境危机下,开始考虑社会的可持续发展与景观的重要性。近期我国正处于大学校园建设大力发展时期,为大学校园景观建设提供契机,同时校园建设过程中造成的不良影响也促使人们更加注重校园景观的可持续规划设计。我国寒地大学校园因地域环境因素在景观建设上存在一定的局限性和滞后性,对寒地大学校园景观进行可持续规划设计,在缓解寒地校园环境、促进寒地城市发展具有重要意义。本文运用文献查阅、实地调查、归纳总结、案例分析、实践验证等方法进行理论的系统研究,提出适用于寒地特殊地域环境的大学校园景观可持续规划设计方法。最后结合实践案例——东北农业大学校园景观可持续规划设计,探讨研究理论的实际应用。本文主要研究内容和结论如下:1.总结梳理可持续规划设计的相关概念,并对国内外景观可持续规划设计和大学校园景观规划设计的研究概况进行梳理与总结,明确目前大学校园景观规划设计的研究重点和方向为景观可持续规划设计。2.通过对国内外大学校园景观可持续规划设计实践情况的研究,以及对寒地大学校园景观的现状调查与资料分析,总结出我国寒地大学校园景观在可持续规划设计方面存在“气候因素考虑不足,景观地域特色缺失,水资源与生态能源利用不充分,可持续材料利用率低”的主要问题。3.借鉴地域文化理论、现代景观规划设计理论、可持续发展理论与可持续景观理论和环境学相关理论,提出寒地大学校园景观规划设计的理论框架,同时总结出基本原则。针对寒地大学校园景观存在的气候因素考虑不足,景观地域特色缺失,水资源与生态能源利用不充分,可持续材料利用率低的问题,提出水资源收集利用、生态能源收集利用与可持续材料利用的对于校园景观规划设计的可持续技术。4.基于对地形地貌、建筑、道路、活动场地、植物、水体以及校园小品七项大学校园景观构成要素的可持续规划设计,提出寒地大学校园景观构成要素的可持续规划设计方法。5.通过东北农业大学校园景观可持续规划设计实例,对本文研究所得理论进行实践性验证。对研究区的区位、现状条件、概况及景观现状进行分析,在理论指导下,通过低碳环保的道路交通体系、持续发展的景观规划布局、绿色建筑的打造、水资源的有效利用、校园废弃物的景观化利用、校园文脉的多方面融合六个方面,构建东北农业大学景观可持续规划设计系统,同时结合可持续综合运用的重要景观节点设计,阐述应用于东北农业大学景观可持续规划设计的方法,为寒地大学校园景观的规划设计提供借鉴与指导。
[Abstract]:Human beings begin to consider the importance of social sustainable development and landscape under the crisis of living environment. Recently, our country is in the period of great development of university campus construction, which provides the opportunity for campus landscape construction, at the same time, the bad influence caused by campus construction also urges people to pay more attention to the sustainable planning and design of campus landscape. Because of the limitation and lag in the landscape construction of the cold region university campus in our country, the sustainable planning and design of the cold area university campus landscape is carried out to alleviate the cold area campus environment. It is of great significance to promote the development of cold cities. This paper uses the methods of literature reference, field investigation, induction and summary, case analysis, practice verification and so on to carry on the theoretical systematic research, and puts forward the sustainable planning and design method of university campus landscape suitable for the cold region special area environment. Finally, combining with the practical case-the campus landscape sustainable planning design of Northeast Agricultural University, this paper discusses the practical application of the research theory. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. This paper summarizes the related concepts of sustainable planning and design, and summarizes the research situation of landscape sustainable planning and design at home and abroad and campus landscape planning and design. It is clear that the research focus and direction of the current campus landscape planning and design is landscape sustainable planning and design. 2. Through the research on the practice of sustainable planning and design of campus landscape at home and abroad, as well as the investigation and data analysis of the current situation of campus landscape in cold area, The main problems in the sustainable planning and design of campus landscape of cold region university in China are summarized, such as insufficient consideration of climatic factors, lack of regional characteristics of landscape, inadequate utilization of water resources and ecological energy, and low utilization rate of sustainable materials. Based on the theories of regional culture, modern landscape planning and design, sustainable development, sustainable landscape and environmental science, this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of campus landscape planning and design in cold regions, and summarizes the basic principles. In view of the problems of insufficient consideration of climatic factors, lack of landscape regional characteristics, inadequate utilization of water resources and ecological energy, and low utilization of sustainable materials, the paper puts forward the collection and utilization of water resources. Eco-energy collection and use of sustainable materials for campus landscape planning and design sustainable technology. 4. Based on the sustainable planning and design of the seven elements of university campus landscape such as topography, architecture, roads, venues, plants, water bodies and campus sketches, The sustainable planning and design method of campus landscape elements in Cold region University is put forward. 5. Through the example of campus landscape sustainable planning design of Northeast Agricultural University, this paper verifies the theory of this paper. The location, current conditions, general situation and landscape status of the study area are analyzed. Under the guidance of theory, through low-carbon environmental protection road traffic system, sustainable landscape planning layout, green building construction, effective use of water resources, Based on the landscape utilization of campus waste and the fusion of campus context in six aspects, the landscape sustainable planning and design system of Northeast Agricultural University is constructed, which combines the important landscape node design of sustainable comprehensive use. This paper expounds the method of landscape sustainable planning and design applied to Northeast Agricultural University, and provides reference and guidance for the planning and design of campus landscape of Cold region University.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14

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