日本集合住宅的问题与对策
发布时间：2018-10-29 16:53
【摘要】：集合住宅是两户以上的复数家庭紧密相邻、共栖一栋建筑内的居住建筑单元,是城市住宅的典型形式。日本集合住宅包括长屋和共同住宅等。西式集合住宅出现于20世纪初,在1923年的关东大地震后的灾后重建中正式进入市场。相比传统住宅,集合住宅具有功能分区、形式多样、注重社会交往等特征,但是存在坠楼、高空抛物、火灾等安全问题,住宅老朽、物业费难收、邻居间相互影响等管理问题,居民老龄化造成地方社会活力下降等社会问题。研究显示高层住宅对于儿童的生长发育具有不利影响。日本公共部门通过法律、行政等途径对于集合住宅出现的问题给予了应对。在城镇化快速发展的中国,城市住宅已经集合化,但对集合住宅存在的问题缺乏充分的调查研究,日本经验可供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Collective residence is a residential unit in a common building, which is a typical form of urban residence, which is closely adjacent to two or more plural families. Japanese collective housing including long houses and common housing, and so on. Western-style collective houses appeared in the early 20th century and entered the market during the post-disaster reconstruction after the Great Guandong earthquake in 1923. Compared with traditional housing, collective housing has the characteristics of functional zoning, diverse forms, and emphasis on social interaction. However, there are management problems such as building crash, high-altitude parabolic, fire and other safety problems, such as decadent residence, difficult to collect property fees, mutual influence between neighbors, etc. The aging of the residents caused the decline of local social vitality and other social problems. Studies have shown that high-rise housing has adverse effects on children's growth and development. Japan's public sector through legal, administrative and other channels to address the problems of collective housing. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban housing has been integrated, but there is a lack of sufficient investigation and research on the problems of collective housing, so the experience of Japan can be used for reference.
【作者单位】： 天津社会科学院社会治理与公共政策研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“战后日本提升国家软实力研究”(11JJD770025) 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“日本国家软实力资源的建设、运用及其经验研究”(TJ2211-019) 天津社会科学院2014年度重点课题“日本住房保障体系研究”(14YZD-10)
【分类号】：TU241.2
[Abstract]:Collective residence is a residential unit in a common building, which is a typical form of urban residence, which is closely adjacent to two or more plural families. Japanese collective housing including long houses and common housing, and so on. Western-style collective houses appeared in the early 20th century and entered the market during the post-disaster reconstruction after the Great Guandong earthquake in 1923. Compared with traditional housing, collective housing has the characteristics of functional zoning, diverse forms, and emphasis on social interaction. However, there are management problems such as building crash, high-altitude parabolic, fire and other safety problems, such as decadent residence, difficult to collect property fees, mutual influence between neighbors, etc. The aging of the residents caused the decline of local social vitality and other social problems. Studies have shown that high-rise housing has adverse effects on children's growth and development. Japan's public sector through legal, administrative and other channels to address the problems of collective housing. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban housing has been integrated, but there is a lack of sufficient investigation and research on the problems of collective housing, so the experience of Japan can be used for reference.
【作者单位】： 天津社会科学院社会治理与公共政策研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“战后日本提升国家软实力研究”(11JJD770025) 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“日本国家软实力资源的建设、运用及其经验研究”(TJ2211-019) 天津社会科学院2014年度重点课题“日本住房保障体系研究”(14YZD-10)
【分类号】：TU241.2
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