乌拉街镇中心镇区建筑保护与更新研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 13:52
【摘要】：在辽阔的黑土地上,松花江自长白山天池发源流向肥沃的东北平原形成了独有的“松花江文化”。民间素有“先有乌拉,后有吉林”的说法。乌拉街镇作为东北地区典型的历史城镇代表,具有特殊历史文化价值。但随着不断发展的城市化热潮,在历史城镇无法满足日益增长的村民需求的情况下,大规模自组织行为下的城镇发展更新建设活动严重的破坏了原有的结构肌理,新老建筑的不和谐共存甚至抹杀了传统建筑的地位。社会主义新农村建设亦是一种对乌拉街镇的文脉价值的破坏。即使经历劫难而幸存下来的传统建筑仍难逃被荒废或二次毁坏的命运。本文主要基于吉林市乌拉街满族镇的历史脉络,在既有的资料上分析研究。阐明了课题的来源、研究的目的、意义以及研究框架和方法。通过查阅历史图片和相关的历史文献资料,实地探访,勘查测量,比较分析等方法,论述了乌拉街镇中心镇区的形成、发展、衰落的百年变迁,分析了乌拉街满族镇传统建筑的现状、功能以及再利用价值等,进而提出建筑保护与更新策略。从实际的现场调研情况来看,虽然相关文件和规划文本已经提出较长时间,但在建筑保护与更新层面上仍然缺乏相关的学术指导。区域规划和建筑分类标准粗糙,更新发展的模式存在较大问题。乌拉街镇中心镇区的建筑保护与更新工作任重道远。本文希望通过对乌拉街镇建筑的保护与更新策略研究,对乌拉街镇中心镇区未来的实际建筑保护、建筑设计与城市设计等工作提供一定的理论参考。论文共分为四部分,主要内容如下:第一部分论述了课题的研究背景和研究意义、相关研究现状及对课题范围的限定,以及主要内容的概述,并梳理出论文的框架图。第二部分对乌拉街镇中心镇区的历史演变进行了详细介绍,阐述各个时期乌拉街镇的建设情况。第三部分针对第二部分所收集的历史资料和掌握的规划文本资料对乌拉街镇中心镇区进行了全面的走访调研,并对传统建筑逐一进行了记录,总结其类型、分布情况、空间布局以及建筑材料和装饰等特征,并且分析了传统建筑在保护中存在的问题和传统建筑的价值。第四部分在现状调研和分析存在问题的基础上,对乌拉街镇中心镇区的传统建筑保护与更新提出了原则性的意见。
[Abstract]:On the vast black land, the Songhua River flows from the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain to the fertile Northeast Plain to form a unique "Songhua River Culture". There is a folk saying that "first there is Ula, then there is Jilin." As a typical historical town in Northeast China, Wula Street Town has special historical and cultural value. But with the continuous development of urbanization upsurge, in the historical towns can not meet the increasing needs of villagers, large-scale self-organized behavior of urban development and renovation activities seriously damaged the original texture of the structure. The disharmonious coexistence of new and old buildings even obliterates the status of traditional buildings. The construction of the new socialist countryside is also a kind of destruction of the cultural value of the town of Wula Street. Even the traditional buildings that survived the disaster could not escape the fate of wasteland or secondary destruction. Based on the historical context of Manchu Town in Wula Street, Jilin City, this paper analyzes and studies the existing data. The source, purpose, significance, framework and method of the research are expounded. By referring to historical pictures and related historical documents, field visits, survey and survey, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper discusses the century-old vicissitudes of the formation, development and decline of the central town of Wula Street. This paper analyzes the present situation, function and reuse value of traditional buildings in Manchu Town of Wula Street, and puts forward the strategies of building protection and renewal. From the actual field investigation, although the relevant documents and planning texts have been put forward for a long time, there is still a lack of relevant academic guidance on the level of building protection and renewal. The standard of regional planning and building classification is rough, and the model of renewal and development has great problems. The building protection and renewal work of the central town of Wula Street has a long way to go. This paper hopes to provide a certain theoretical reference for the future practical building protection, architectural design and urban design of the central town of Wula Street through the research on the protection and renewal strategy of the building in the town of Wula Street. The thesis is divided into four parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part discusses the research background and significance of the subject, the current situation of relevant research and the limitation of the scope of the subject, as well as the outline of the main content, and sort out the frame diagram of the thesis. In the second part, the historical evolution of the central town of Wula Street Town is introduced in detail, and the construction of the town in each period is expounded. The third part of the second part of the collection of historical data and master of the planning text of the town of Wula Street town of a comprehensive visit to the investigation, and the traditional buildings one by one to record, summarized its types, distribution, The space layout, building materials and decoration characteristics are also analyzed, and the problems existing in the protection of traditional buildings and the value of traditional buildings are analyzed. In the fourth part, on the basis of the investigation and analysis of the existing problems, the author puts forward some principled opinions on the protection and renewal of the traditional buildings in the central town of Wula Street.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87
本文编号：2307985
[Abstract]:On the vast black land, the Songhua River flows from the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain to the fertile Northeast Plain to form a unique "Songhua River Culture". There is a folk saying that "first there is Ula, then there is Jilin." As a typical historical town in Northeast China, Wula Street Town has special historical and cultural value. But with the continuous development of urbanization upsurge, in the historical towns can not meet the increasing needs of villagers, large-scale self-organized behavior of urban development and renovation activities seriously damaged the original texture of the structure. The disharmonious coexistence of new and old buildings even obliterates the status of traditional buildings. The construction of the new socialist countryside is also a kind of destruction of the cultural value of the town of Wula Street. Even the traditional buildings that survived the disaster could not escape the fate of wasteland or secondary destruction. Based on the historical context of Manchu Town in Wula Street, Jilin City, this paper analyzes and studies the existing data. The source, purpose, significance, framework and method of the research are expounded. By referring to historical pictures and related historical documents, field visits, survey and survey, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper discusses the century-old vicissitudes of the formation, development and decline of the central town of Wula Street. This paper analyzes the present situation, function and reuse value of traditional buildings in Manchu Town of Wula Street, and puts forward the strategies of building protection and renewal. From the actual field investigation, although the relevant documents and planning texts have been put forward for a long time, there is still a lack of relevant academic guidance on the level of building protection and renewal. The standard of regional planning and building classification is rough, and the model of renewal and development has great problems. The building protection and renewal work of the central town of Wula Street has a long way to go. This paper hopes to provide a certain theoretical reference for the future practical building protection, architectural design and urban design of the central town of Wula Street through the research on the protection and renewal strategy of the building in the town of Wula Street. The thesis is divided into four parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part discusses the research background and significance of the subject, the current situation of relevant research and the limitation of the scope of the subject, as well as the outline of the main content, and sort out the frame diagram of the thesis. In the second part, the historical evolution of the central town of Wula Street Town is introduced in detail, and the construction of the town in each period is expounded. The third part of the second part of the collection of historical data and master of the planning text of the town of Wula Street town of a comprehensive visit to the investigation, and the traditional buildings one by one to record, summarized its types, distribution, The space layout, building materials and decoration characteristics are also analyzed, and the problems existing in the protection of traditional buildings and the value of traditional buildings are analyzed. In the fourth part, on the basis of the investigation and analysis of the existing problems, the author puts forward some principled opinions on the protection and renewal of the traditional buildings in the central town of Wula Street.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87
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