日本旧居住区环境再生分析与借鉴

发布时间：2018-11-04 18:46

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国国民经济的快速发展,城市化进程也在加快,很多城市选择扩大城市范围,向郊区扩张。这样就使得城市中心地区出现了人口减少、设施老化、生活环境问题日益严重。为了更好地实施我国旧居住区再生改造工程,我们详细研究了其他国家的旧居住区再生政策,其中选择日本为重点研究对象。本文可以分为四个部分:第一部分为第一章,是研究框架的提出及相关理论的综述。第一章主要阐述课题的研究背景、意义、目的和方法,并对与旧居住区更新改造相关的概念进行了界定。再对与旧居住区更新改造相关的理论基础、国内外相关理论及实践发展进行了简要的概述。第二部分为第二章和第三章,是本文的主体部分。第二章是梳理了日本旧居住区环境再生的发展历程。通过大量的文献搜集与分析,总结了日本旧居住区所面临的问题,并对日本对于问题的处理方法进行了分析。并介绍了日本在旧居住区环境再生的侧重点,总结其再开发制度并着重介绍居对住区环境的诊断以及评价方法。最后第三章是案例介绍,通过选取的典型再生方案,深入分析了日本的旧居住区环境再生的模式和政策以及方法。第三部分为第四章,这一章首先梳理研究了当前中国居住区更新包含的要素、更新目标、更新模式和出现的四大方面问题。通过两国更新治理的对比,分析其差异性和实用性对中国居住区更新有重要意义。第四部分包括第五章,是论文的结论与展望。旧居住区改造中要提高居民的积极性,让他们发挥主人翁的作用,政府与居民积极配合,旧居住区改造工程是长久之事,不能指望一朝一夕能出现大成果,问题的解决方法还需要结合实际情况。发现日本在旧居住区再生工程中,许多的政策对我国现面临问题的解决有很大帮助。例如日本的旧居住区改造协商会模式、民主调查等。另外,我们可以参照日本在旧居住区再生工程中的许多措施,例如绿化、防灾、交通等方面,这些方面的改善使居民的生活水平以及生命财产的安全都会得到很大提高。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's national economy, the process of urbanization is also speeding up, many cities choose to expand the scope of the city and expand to the suburbs. As a result, the urban center area appears the population reduction, the facility aging, the living environment question day by day serious. In order to carry out the regeneration project of the old residential area in China, we have studied the regeneration policy of the old residential district in other countries in detail, among which Japan is chosen as the key research object. This paper can be divided into four parts: the first part is the first chapter. The first chapter mainly elaborates the research background, significance, purpose and method of the subject, and defines the concepts related to the renewal and renovation of the old residential area. The theoretical basis of the renewal and renovation of the old residential area and the development of the theory and practice at home and abroad are briefly summarized. The second part is the second and third chapters, which is the main part of this paper. The second chapter combs the development course of the environmental regeneration of the old residential area in Japan. Through the collection and analysis of a large number of documents, this paper summarizes the problems faced by the old residential areas in Japan, and analyzes the methods to deal with the problems in Japan. The emphasis of environmental regeneration in old residential areas in Japan is introduced, and the redevelopment system is summarized, and the diagnosis and evaluation methods of residential environment in Japan are emphatically introduced. Finally, the third chapter is the case, through the selection of typical regeneration scheme, in-depth analysis of Japan's old residential environment regeneration model, policy and methods. The third part is the fourth chapter, this chapter firstly combs and studies the elements, the target, the mode and the four aspects of the renewal of the residential area in China. Through the comparison of renewal governance between the two countries, it is important to analyze its difference and practicability for the renewal of residential areas in China. The fourth part includes the fifth chapter, which is the conclusion and prospect of the paper. It is necessary to improve the enthusiasm of the residents and give them the role of masters in the renovation of the old residential areas. The government and the residents should actively cooperate with them. The renovation of the old residential areas is a long-term affair and can not be expected to produce great results overnight. The solution to the problem also needs to be combined with the actual situation. It is found that many policies in the regeneration project of old residential areas in Japan are of great help to solve the problems that our country now faces. For example, Japan's old residential reform consultation model, democratic investigation and so on. In addition, we can refer to Japan's many measures in the regeneration of old residential areas, such as greening, disaster prevention, transportation, and so on. These improvements will greatly improve the living standards of residents and the safety of life and property.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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