女性单身公寓室内情感化设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 20:44

【摘要】：在单身文化和“宅”文化的影响下,越来越多的都市女青年步入自我享乐的行列,女性单身公寓应运而生。本课题结合都市单身女青年自身的特征及其较高的需求,对女性单身公寓室内的情感化设计原理和方法进行了研究。本研究运用社会调查法,搜寻相关人群及人群共性,构建“单身公寓女性居住者”模型。采用KJ法对该模型进行分析,找到“单身公寓女性居住者”模型的特征,运用情感化设计理论,从本能、行为和反思三个层次对这些特征进行分类归纳;根据“单身公寓女性居住者”模型在居住生活中不同层次的特征,运用问卷调查法与KJ法分别分析模型在本能水平、行为水平和反思水平对单身公寓室内环境的主要情感需求;再通过对大量优秀室内设计作品图片进行分类归纳与直观分析将这些主要情感需求逐一转化为相应的室内设计要素与方法,并逐步通过设计实践对该设计方法其加以应用。最后收集用户反馈,对实践进行室内设计评价,验证并完善上述设计方法,最终形成女性单身公寓室内情感化设计的方法论。研究表明,单身公寓女性居住者是一个独特且具有共性的社会群体。可以根据她们对单身公寓室内环境本能层次的情感需求以及她们的基础特征,分析出女性单身公寓室内本能水平的设计多采用简约精致的造型,自然休闲的材质和温馨浪漫的光与色。通过形式法则巧妙地将各个室内视觉要素整合在一起,使室内环境稳定有序而又不缺乏新奇的吸引力。基于“单身公寓女性居住者”模型行为层次的情感需求和她们的居住生活特征所设计出的单身公寓往往应具有科学合理的空间分隔与拓展,灵活的功能设计,优质的物理环境,以及对先进科技的应用,能给人在居住过程中以安全感,舒适感和得力的快感。满足女性居住者反思层次情感需求的单身公寓室内设计则要注重室内环境文化性与亲和性,个性与时尚化的塑造,同时也要在技术与能源的支持下保证室内设计的经济性与生态性,从而满足女性居住者高层次的精神需求。经过设计实践与室内设计评价的验证,得到完整的女性单身公寓室内设计方法论。使所设计出的单身公寓室内环境更加贴近女性居住者的真实需求。不仅满足她们在视觉审美和功能上的需求,也为她们带来一定的情感观照,使单身公寓女性居住者与室内居住环境产生情感交流,激发出更多愉悦的居住体验,从而提升她们的生活质量,改善她们的生活状态。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of single culture and "house" culture, more and more urban young women step into the ranks of self-enjoyment, and female single apartments emerge as the times require. Based on the characteristics of urban single female youth and their higher demand, this paper studies the principles and methods of indoor emotional design of female single apartment. In this study, the social survey method was used to search for the related population and their commonness, and to construct the model of female residents of single apartment. The KJ method is used to analyze the model, find the characteristics of the model, and use the emotional design theory to classify these characteristics from the three levels of instinct, behavior and reflection. According to the characteristics of "female residents of single apartment" in different levels of living life, this paper analyzes the main emotional needs of the model on the indoor environment of single apartment by using questionnaire and KJ method respectively in terms of instinctive level, level of behavior and level of reflection. Through the classification and intuitionistic analysis of a large number of excellent interior design pictures, these main emotional needs are transformed into corresponding interior design elements and methods one by one, and the design method is gradually applied through design practice. Finally, the user feedback is collected, the interior design evaluation is carried out, the above design method is verified and perfected, and the methodology of indoor emotional design of female single apartment is finally formed. Research shows that single apartment women residents are a unique and common social group. According to their emotional demand for the indoor environment instinct level of single apartment and their basic characteristics, we can find out that the design of female single apartment indoor instinct level mostly adopts simple and exquisite shape. Natural leisure material and warm romantic light and color. The indoor visual elements are subtly integrated by the rules of form so that the indoor environment is stable and orderly without lack of novel attraction. The single apartment designed on the basis of the emotional needs of the behavior level and the characteristics of their living life should have scientific and reasonable space separation and expansion, flexible function design, and high quality physical environment. And the application of advanced technology can give people sense of security, comfort and strength in the process of living. To meet the emotional needs of female residents, the interior design of single apartment should pay attention to the cultural and affinity of indoor environment, the shaping of personality and fashion. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the economy and ecology of interior design under the support of technology and energy, so as to meet the high level spiritual needs of female residents. Through the verification of design practice and interior design evaluation, a complete methodology of female single apartment interior design is obtained. So that the designed single apartment indoor environment closer to the real needs of female occupants. Not only to meet their visual aesthetic and functional needs, but also to bring them a certain emotional reflection, so that female residents of single apartments and indoor living environment have emotional exchanges, and stimulate more pleasant living experience. In order to improve their quality of life, improve their living conditions.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.2

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