基于空间美学下满族传统村落的保护与研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 18:53
【摘要】：传统村落是中国农耕文明的重要历史缩影,它孕育了中国最初的古文明,也是国人传统价值观和生活方式的物化呈现。但随着现代化进程的加快,城市发展带来的影响逐渐渗透到乡村,每年我国都有近千个传统古村落消失,这些非物质文化遗存和历史遗迹如果不加以继承和保护将会留下难以弥补的损失。满族传统村落面临着同样的现状,故本文在空间美学的视角下,对满族传统村落的历史文脉进行探寻,通过实地走访和调查,研究满族传统村落中特别是外部的空间形态,并结合理论研究,从村落整体格局层面和村落宅居邻里层面对满族传统村落的空间美学特征进行深入探寻。基于对传统村落美学特征的总结归纳,寻求其村落空间具有传统精神的当代性以及民俗文化继承与保护的方法。本文从村落内部环境、村落外部空间以及传统村落在现代的传承与创新三个方面的内容进行论述。从宅居邻里层面分析了满族村落的公共空间、街道、村口三个独立部分。文章的第五部分则专门探讨了满族传统村落的当代需求与传统文脉相融合的一些特点。呈现出富有地域文化独创性的品质空间,从而对未来新型乡村建设提出一种新的可能。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is an important historical epitome of Chinese agricultural civilization. It gave birth to the initial ancient civilization of China, and it is also the materialization of Chinese traditional values and way of life. However, with the acceleration of the modernization process, the impact of urban development has gradually penetrated into the countryside. Every year, nearly 1,000 traditional ancient villages disappear in our country. These intangible cultural relics and historical relics will leave irreparable losses if they are not inherited and protected. The traditional villages of Manchu are faced with the same situation, so this paper explores the historical context of the traditional villages of Manchu from the perspective of space aesthetics, and through field visits and investigations, studies the spatial forms of traditional villages, especially the outer ones. And combined with theoretical research, from the village overall pattern level and village residential neighborhood level to explore the traditional Manchu village space aesthetic characteristics. Based on the summary and induction of the aesthetic characteristics of traditional villages, this paper seeks the methods of inheritance and protection of folk culture and the contemporary nature of the traditional spirit in the village space. This paper discusses the interior environment of the village, the outer space of the village and the modern inheritance and innovation of the traditional village. This paper analyzes three independent parts of Manchu village public space, street and village entrance from the aspect of residential neighborhood. In the fifth part, we discuss the characteristics of the traditional Manchu villages. It presents a quality space rich in regional culture and originality, thus putting forward a new possibility for the construction of new rural areas in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29;K878
本文编号：2319359
[Abstract]:The traditional village is an important historical epitome of Chinese agricultural civilization. It gave birth to the initial ancient civilization of China, and it is also the materialization of Chinese traditional values and way of life. However, with the acceleration of the modernization process, the impact of urban development has gradually penetrated into the countryside. Every year, nearly 1,000 traditional ancient villages disappear in our country. These intangible cultural relics and historical relics will leave irreparable losses if they are not inherited and protected. The traditional villages of Manchu are faced with the same situation, so this paper explores the historical context of the traditional villages of Manchu from the perspective of space aesthetics, and through field visits and investigations, studies the spatial forms of traditional villages, especially the outer ones. And combined with theoretical research, from the village overall pattern level and village residential neighborhood level to explore the traditional Manchu village space aesthetic characteristics. Based on the summary and induction of the aesthetic characteristics of traditional villages, this paper seeks the methods of inheritance and protection of folk culture and the contemporary nature of the traditional spirit in the village space. This paper discusses the interior environment of the village, the outer space of the village and the modern inheritance and innovation of the traditional village. This paper analyzes three independent parts of Manchu village public space, street and village entrance from the aspect of residential neighborhood. In the fifth part, we discuss the characteristics of the traditional Manchu villages. It presents a quality space rich in regional culture and originality, thus putting forward a new possibility for the construction of new rural areas in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29;K878
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，本文编号：2319359
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