体育馆建筑的风环境模拟研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 16:34

【摘要】：体育馆建筑能耗因其庞大的建筑体量和严格的室内环境要求,成为了建筑能耗的大户。可持续的绿色建筑设计越来越受到人们关注,在设计体育馆建筑时,应该让当地气候条件和各建筑设计要素最大程度地相互适应,这就要求进行节能设计时重视体育馆的体型设计,应较好地控制其体形系数:但体育馆的体型受到建筑的使用功能的限制,设计时应综合考虑各种因素的影响,使体育馆体形系数尽可能等于或接近标准要求的限制。另外,体育馆在使用时会接受外界太阳辐射热。接受太阳辐射热的多少与建筑物的朝向及建筑物的建设地点等因素有相当紧密的关系。合理确定体育馆的朝向对节能是十分有利的,本文通过理论分析、计算机模拟,对芜湖县第二中学体育馆建筑设计进行研究,为体育馆建筑选择最佳建筑朝向、体育建筑设计和绿色节能提出科学依据。
[Abstract]:The energy consumption of gymnasium has become a major energy consumption because of its huge building volume and strict indoor environmental requirements. People pay more and more attention to the sustainable green building design. In designing the gymnasium, the local climate conditions and the design elements of the building should be adapted to the maximum extent. This requires that the shape design of gymnasium should be paid more attention to, and its shape coefficient should be controlled well. However, the shape of gymnasium is limited by the using function of the building, and the influence of all kinds of factors should be taken into account in the design. Make the gymnasium shape coefficient as close as possible to or near the limits of standard requirements. In addition, the gymnasium in use will accept external solar radiation heat. The amount of heat received by solar radiation is closely related to the orientation of the building and the location of the building. It is very advantageous to reasonably determine the orientation of the gymnasium to save energy. Through theoretical analysis and computer simulation, this paper studies the architectural design of the gymnasium of Wuhu County No. 2 Middle School, and selects the best architectural orientation for the gymnasium building. Sports architecture design and green energy conservation put forward the scientific basis.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51378365)
【分类号】：TU312.1

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