福建省夏热冬暖地区装配式保障房标准化户型研究
发布时间：2018-12-07 11:01
【摘要】：建筑产业化以其高效性、经济性、安全性、环保性的特点,对建筑行业的传统建造方式造成冲击。建筑行业的发展依托于居住建筑,我国正处于保障性住房大力发展的历史阶段,将产业化技术运用于保障性住房的建设之中,不仅响应国家政策,还能有效地推动住宅产业化的发展及建筑业的升级转型。由于国内各地区产业化发展不均,大多数地区仍处于落后、封闭状态,对于住宅产业化全国性普及十分不利。装配式建筑作为建筑业未来发展的必由之路值得探索与研究。本论文拟结合国内较先进的装配式技术概念,与地域性特征相结合,构建出具有地域适应性、区域通用性及空间通融性的装配式标准化保障房户型,对福建省夏热冬暖地区保障性住房标准化、规范化起到借鉴作用,并通过研究范围内的相关实际项目进行反馈与总结。具体研究内容如下:第一章为绪论,阐述课题来源、研究背景、研究意义,并通过查阅相关文献资料的方法了解相关领域的发展概况,提出研究方法、研究内容及研究框架。第二章对相关概念进行阐述,包括住宅产业化概念、结构体系、设计原则和方法。总结出一套具有产业化特征的建筑设计方法,作为论文的设计方法。第三章为保障性住房的基础研究,包括当前国内的保障性住房概念及政策,福建省保障性住房政策、规范、图集以及发展历程,并对研究范围内的保障性住房进行资料调研、整理、分析、分类。根据不同居民的“居住模式”进行分类,总结出不同“居住方式”的居民各自的住房需求及居住特征。第四章为论文的设计章节,首先对福建省夏热冬暖地区地域性影响因素进行分析,并结合第二章所总结的装配式建筑设计手法,按照第三章所归纳出的各类“居住模式”进行设计。主要的设计方法为:对住宅的各个功能空间进行分类,先对“单元模块”进行尺度分析,并将“单元模块”进行组合形成标准化“功能模块”,再通过“功能模块”的组合形成不同“居住模式”下的“标准化户型”,最终通过各户型的组合形成标准层平面。通过所设计的标准化户型和标准层平面与相关实例进行总结、对比,对论文的研究结果进行论证。第五章为结论,概括了保障性住房与装配式建筑结合的可行性,阐述装配式技术对于保障房设计的作用以及二者之间的共通性。并对产业化建筑中保障性住房的设计原则和设计方法进行总结。最终提出展望与不足。
[Abstract]:Construction industrialization has the characteristics of high efficiency, economy, safety and environmental protection. The development of the construction industry depends on the residential building, and our country is in the historical stage of the vigorously development of the indemnificatory housing. Applying the industrialization technology to the construction of the indemnificatory housing not only responds to the national policy, It can also effectively promote the development of housing industrialization and the upgrading and transformation of the construction industry. Due to the uneven development of industrialization in various regions in China, most areas are still in a backward and closed state, which is very disadvantageous to the national popularization of housing industrialization. As the only way to the future development of construction industry, prefabricated architecture is worth exploring and studying. In this paper, combining with the advanced concept of prefabricated technology in China and the regional characteristics, a prefabricated standardized indemnificatory apartment household model with regional adaptability, regional generality and spatial accommodation is constructed. It can be used as a reference for the standardization of affordable housing in the hot summer and warm winter areas of Fujian Province, and the feedback and summary are made through the relevant practical projects in the scope of the study. The specific research contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the source of the subject, research background, research significance, and through consulting the relevant literature to understand the development of the relevant fields, research methods, research content and research framework. The second chapter expounds the related concepts, including the concept of housing industrialization, structural system, design principles and methods. This paper summarizes a set of architectural design methods with the characteristics of industrialization, as the design method of the paper. The third chapter is the basic research of affordable housing, including the concept and policy of affordable housing in China, Fujian Province's affordable housing policy, norms, atlas and development process. Sort, analyze, classify. According to different residents'"living mode" classification, summed up the different "living mode" residents' respective housing needs and living characteristics. The fourth chapter is the design chapter of the paper. Firstly, it analyzes the regional influence factors in the hot summer and warm winter area of Fujian Province, and combines the prefabricated architectural design techniques summarized in the second chapter. According to the third chapter of the induction of all kinds of "living mode" design. The main design methods are as follows: classification of each functional space of residence, scale analysis of "unit module", and combination of "unit module" to form standardized "function module". Then through the combination of "function module" to form "standardized household" under different "residence mode", finally the standard layer plane is formed by the combination of each household type. Through the design of standardized household and standard layer plane and related examples summarized, compared, the research results of the paper are demonstrated. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the feasibility of the combination of affordable housing and prefabricated architecture, expounds the role of assembly technology in indemnificatory apartment's design and the commonality between the two. And the design principle and design method of the indemnificatory housing in the industrialization building are summarized. Finally put forward the outlook and shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241
本文编号：2367096
[Abstract]:Construction industrialization has the characteristics of high efficiency, economy, safety and environmental protection. The development of the construction industry depends on the residential building, and our country is in the historical stage of the vigorously development of the indemnificatory housing. Applying the industrialization technology to the construction of the indemnificatory housing not only responds to the national policy, It can also effectively promote the development of housing industrialization and the upgrading and transformation of the construction industry. Due to the uneven development of industrialization in various regions in China, most areas are still in a backward and closed state, which is very disadvantageous to the national popularization of housing industrialization. As the only way to the future development of construction industry, prefabricated architecture is worth exploring and studying. In this paper, combining with the advanced concept of prefabricated technology in China and the regional characteristics, a prefabricated standardized indemnificatory apartment household model with regional adaptability, regional generality and spatial accommodation is constructed. It can be used as a reference for the standardization of affordable housing in the hot summer and warm winter areas of Fujian Province, and the feedback and summary are made through the relevant practical projects in the scope of the study. The specific research contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the source of the subject, research background, research significance, and through consulting the relevant literature to understand the development of the relevant fields, research methods, research content and research framework. The second chapter expounds the related concepts, including the concept of housing industrialization, structural system, design principles and methods. This paper summarizes a set of architectural design methods with the characteristics of industrialization, as the design method of the paper. The third chapter is the basic research of affordable housing, including the concept and policy of affordable housing in China, Fujian Province's affordable housing policy, norms, atlas and development process. Sort, analyze, classify. According to different residents'"living mode" classification, summed up the different "living mode" residents' respective housing needs and living characteristics. The fourth chapter is the design chapter of the paper. Firstly, it analyzes the regional influence factors in the hot summer and warm winter area of Fujian Province, and combines the prefabricated architectural design techniques summarized in the second chapter. According to the third chapter of the induction of all kinds of "living mode" design. The main design methods are as follows: classification of each functional space of residence, scale analysis of "unit module", and combination of "unit module" to form standardized "function module". Then through the combination of "function module" to form "standardized household" under different "residence mode", finally the standard layer plane is formed by the combination of each household type. Through the design of standardized household and standard layer plane and related examples summarized, compared, the research results of the paper are demonstrated. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the feasibility of the combination of affordable housing and prefabricated architecture, expounds the role of assembly technology in indemnificatory apartment's design and the commonality between the two. And the design principle and design method of the indemnificatory housing in the industrialization building are summarized. Finally put forward the outlook and shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241
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