中韩老年人城市居住环境设计的比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 07:35

【摘要】："老龄化"对于韩国和中国的考验是同样严峻的,即使中韩两国的风俗是不一样的,养老住宅的设计都是用以人为本理念为设计原则,以人性化的设计和开发为基础,完善老年人住宅建设外面的社区公共设施,让老人能活到安乐、善终的医养人生中,无时无刻都能感受社会对他们的关怀。因此,无障碍设施、感应智能灯、医疗配备基础设施、周边配备设施在规划时应结合政府规划一起全局考虑。养老的形式必须配合当国的国情,政府负担压力大,针对不同的人群对应不同的养老形式,但是在设计的前期规划要注意管理的合理安排,和配音设施的配合时效的安排,让老年人生活的时候依然能有舒适的养老环境,生活娱乐的丰富性、互动性,生活不因年龄而有所影响。住宿方面根据不同身体状况、性别、地域、年龄区段等等的区分,细心的合理安排。设计方面,灯光、道路、色彩等等细致入微的考虑;规划方面,可以利用现代节能技术运用在规划设计方面,处处绿意盎然,但又经济适用。提高两国老年人的生活水平和生活质量,传统式的住宅布局以及设施已经满足不了老年人的多样化需求。从中韩当前老龄化趋势分析,老年人城市居住环境的设计成为必然,本文从中韩两国老年人生活习惯及生活方式的分析,对现在两国老年人居住现状进行了比较,将理论与实际相结合,达到符合中韩两国老年人特征的城市居住环境设计的目的。本着以人为本的原则来进行设计,符合老年人的生活需求与生理特征,达到人性化设计,完善设计的各个方面的同时结合科技的运用,从而满足老年人城市居住环境的设计趋势。
[Abstract]:"Aging" is equally severe for South Korea and China. Even though the customs of China and South Korea are different, the design of old-age housing is based on the people-oriented design principle and on the basis of humanized design and development. Perfect the community public facilities outside the old people's residence, so that the old people can live happily, and can feel the care of the society all the time in the hospitable life. Therefore, barrier-free facilities, inductive intelligent lights, medical infrastructure, and peripheral facilities should be considered as a whole in the context of government planning. The form of providing for the aged must be adapted to the national conditions of the country, the government is under great pressure, and different types of pension should be adapted to different groups of people. However, in the early planning of the design, attention should be paid to the reasonable arrangement of management and the arrangement of timing of the dubbing facilities. So that the elderly can still live in a comfortable old-age environment, life entertainment rich, interactive, life does not affect the age. Accommodation is carefully and reasonably arranged according to different physical conditions, gender, location, age section, etc. Design, lighting, road, color, and other detailed considerations; planning, can use modern energy saving technology in planning and design, everywhere green, but also economic applicable. To improve the living standards and quality of life of the elderly in the two countries, the traditional residential layout and facilities can no longer meet the diverse needs of the elderly. From the current trend of aging in China and South Korea, the design of urban living environment for the elderly is inevitable. This paper compares the living conditions of the elderly in the two countries from the analysis of the living habits and lifestyles of the elderly in China and Korea. Combining theory with practice, the purpose of urban residential environment design in accordance with the characteristics of the elderly in China and South Korea is achieved. In line with the principle of people-oriented design, in line with the needs of the elderly and physiological characteristics of life, to achieve humanized design, improve all aspects of the design at the same time combined with the use of science and technology, So as to meet the design trend of urban living environment for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984

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