中国园林空间分析之驻点研究法——以网师园为例

发布时间：2018-12-16 08:37

【摘要】：[目的]本文旨在以量化的方法探究中国古典园林空间布局的规律性。[方法]以苏州网师园为研究对象,提出"驻点"概念,运用基于视频分析技术的驻点研究法,计算各驻点游人分布数量,探究空间路径驻点游人分布规律。[结果]网师园共有驻点72个,分6级,其中高等级驻点(特级、一级)8个,占11.1%,分布于水院空间周边的3个,其他空间的5个;二、三级驻点39个,占54.2%;四、五级驻点共25个,占34.7%。驻点分布最广的是山林空间27个,但高等级驻点仅1个;建筑连廊空间中驻点分布数量达21个,高等级驻点4个;建筑室内与独立连廊空间驻点分布数量共34个,高等级驻点3个;平台空间仅有3个较低等级驻点。路径可达性佳、面积大、具备休憩功能、空间转换处、可赏之景丰富多样5个条件是形成高等级驻点的基础,其中路径可达性佳和可赏之景丰富多样是成为高等级驻点必要的条件。[结论]本文证实了用科学量化的驻点研究法探寻传统园林空间布局规律之可行性,并得出网师园驻点等级划分结果与驻点游人分布规律。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to explore the regularity of the spatial layout of Chinese classical gardens by quantitative method. [methods] the concept of "stop point" was put forward, and the number of visitors at each stop point was calculated by using the method based on video analysis technology, and the distribution law of stop point visitor in space path was explored. [results] there were 72 garrisons in the garden, which were divided into 6 levels. Among them, 8 were of high grade (super, first class), accounting for 11.1, 3 were distributed around the space of Shuiyuan, 5 were in other spaces, 39 were at the second and third levels, accounting for 54.2 percent of the rest. Four and five levels of stationing a total of 25, accounting for 34.7. The most widely distributed is the mountain forest space 27, but the high grade stop point is only one, in the building corridor space, the number of the stop point distribution is 21, the high grade stop point is 4; The number of space stop points in building interior and independent corridor is 34, high grade is 3, and platform space is only 3 lower grade. The five conditions of good path accessibility, large area, recreation function, space conversion, rich and diverse scenery are the basis of the formation of high grade stop points. Among them, good path accessibility and rich and diverse scenery are the necessary conditions to become high-grade stationary points. [conclusion] this paper proves the feasibility of using the scientific quantitative method to study the spatial distribution of the traditional garden, and obtains the results of the classification of the stop points and the distribution law of the visitors.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学园艺学院/农业部景观设计重点实验室;南京农业大学工学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31370701)
【分类号】：TU986

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