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大舍建筑设计事务所作品的空间组织逻辑研究

发布时间:2018-12-26 07:35
【摘要】:上海大舍建筑设计事务所(以下简称大舍)自成立以来,通过设计实践探索了建筑领域很多方面的问题,与这一探索过程相伴随的,是不同阶段设计语言的差异化。而在这种差异化背后,对于空间组织关系的关注贯穿了大舍整个建筑实践历程。作为国内建筑师职业化过程中较有影响的、完全由本土建筑师主持的民营事务所,大舍的作品在国内一直受到关注,具有一定的代表性。为了更好地了解本土建筑师的职业发展历程,本文拟以大舍设计实践中的空间组织逻辑为线索,根据其在业务实践早期提出的“离”的设计哲学及由此发展出的“单元聚合”的设计方法在不同时期的发展变化,探讨其立足现代建筑传统、应对中国问题、探索建筑形式语言的过程并分析其中规律。本文以大舍的建筑作品为研究对象。通过文献调研、实地调研、工作实习、现场访谈等多种研究方法,首先对其建筑实践历程进行梳理,结合其理论研究和实践作品找出大舍在空间组织方式上的发展变化。在此基础上,分别对其前期较为显著和后期较为含蓄的两类单元聚合模式的建筑案例做出讨论。对这两类建筑,本文分别选取了一例代表作——青浦青少年活动中心与龙美术馆西岸馆,以此为主体,配合大舍其他相关的案例,从设计理念、设计方法、施工建造等方面进行深入分析,从而对大舍建筑作品中的空间组织逻辑进行总结。通过分析,本文指出大舍依托于对“离”这一美学概念的深入研究,将其演化为对空间组织关系上的“单元聚合”模式的不断尝试。在现代主义建筑框架下,通过对连续或断续等不同类型空间构思的反复思考,融入对城市肌理以及自然聚落生成机制的提炼融合,大舍的建筑作品呈现出“独立单元,同类重复,自由布局,若即若离”的特征,并逐渐发展为大舍坚持探索的方向之一。此次研究,不仅是对大舍建筑设计语言的一次系统梳理,也是了解我国当代独立建筑师思想与作品的一个窗口。本文的研究表明,“若即若离”的空间组织逻辑不应被看作个别事务所的独立探索,它其实与中国传统的空间思维有着千丝万缕的联系,既能运用于建筑空间中,也能催生新的城市设计方法,兼具理论和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of Shanghai Dashe Architectural Design firm (hereinafter referred to as Dashe), many problems in the field of architecture have been explored through design practice, which is accompanied by the difference of design languages in different stages. But behind this kind of differentiation, the attention to the spatial organization relation has run through the whole architectural practice course of Dashang. As a private firm, which is totally presided over by local architects, the works of Dashe have been paid attention to in China and have a certain representativeness in the process of professionalization of architects in China. In order to better understand the professional development of local architects, this paper intends to take the logic of spatial organization in the practice of Dashang design as the clue. According to the design philosophy of "separation" put forward in the early period of business practice and the development and change of the design method of "unit aggregation" in different periods, this paper discusses how to deal with the problems of China based on the tradition of modern architecture. Explore the process of architectural formal language and analyze the rules. This paper takes the architecture works of Dashe as the research object. Through literature investigation, field investigation, work practice, field interview and other research methods, this paper firstly combs the architectural practice process, and finds out the development and change of the spatial organization mode of Dashang in combination with its theoretical research and practical works. On the basis of this, the paper discusses the two kinds of building cases which are obvious in the earlier stage and implicit in the later stage. To these two kinds of buildings, this article has selected one representative work separately-Qingpu Youth activity Center and the Dragon Art Museum West Bank Pavilion, this as the main body, cooperates with the big house other related cases, from the design idea, the design method, The construction and other aspects of in-depth analysis, so as to sum up the logic of space organization in Dashe architectural works. Through analysis, this paper points out that Dasher relies on the in-depth study of the aesthetic concept of "separation" and evolves it into a constant attempt on the "unit aggregation" model in the spatial organization relationship. In the framework of modernism architecture, through the repeated thinking of different types of spatial conception, such as continuous or intermittent, and the refinement and fusion of urban texture and natural settlement generation mechanism, Dashe's architectural works present "independent units". The same kind of repeated, free layout, the characteristics of "if separated", and gradually developed into one of the direction of Dashe insist on exploration. This study is not only a systematic review of the architecture design language, but also a window to understand the thoughts and works of contemporary independent architects in China. The research in this paper shows that the spatial organization logic of "stay aloof" should not be regarded as an independent exploration of individual firms. It is actually inextricably linked with Chinese traditional spatial thinking and can be used in architectural space. Can also give birth to new urban design methods, both theoretical and practical value.
【学位授予单位】:北京建筑大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:TU201

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