建筑工程施工中铝合金模板综合价值研究
发布时间：2019-01-01 17:09
【摘要】：从上个世纪八十年代以来,我国建筑行业发展迅猛,取得了显著的成绩;但由于市场经济体系还不够完善,经济发展水平较发达国家还有明显差距,建筑业体制仍在不断地进行改革及创新以满足时代的要求。尤其在近几年,我国建筑业迅猛发展为经济快速提高做出巨大贡献的同时也带来了资源、环境、社会等问题。如木材资源短缺、建筑能耗等环境问题以及土地资源紧张带来的房价上涨等社会问题不能忽略。为了解决这些问题,国家制定了一系列方针推行绿色建筑、促进资源循环利用来保证建筑业可持续发展。其中,发展绿色施工技术是保证绿色建筑有效推行的重要环节。绿色施工技术的推行和发展离不开模板工程的改革,更离不开新型材料模板的研发。铝合金模板是近几年发展起来的新型模板,其周转次数高,能有效提高资源利用率,节省建筑用木,符合绿色施工技术的要求,同时施工现场整洁、施工效率高、施工效果好,能有效地降低建安成本且施工质量有保证,在建筑施工中使用具有较高的实际价值。但由于铝合金建筑模板在我国发展时间短,缺乏国家发布的相应规范及标准;同时人们缺乏对铝合金模板全面认识,仅仅停留在铝合金模板前期投入费用较高的认识上,未能系统化认识铝合金模板的综合价值;铝合金模板在实际应用中是否符合绿色施工要求,是否响应国家资源节约型和环境友好型社会的倡导,缺乏实质性的数据论证;铝合金模板设计及施工中现存的优点及不足之处,缺乏详细的总结分析及建议。本文对铝合金模板在实际工程中的应用进行研究探讨,主要从以下内容进行分析:(1)首先研究模板工程发展进程和趋势,对比国内外铝合金模板发展现状,在此基础上详细分析铝合金模板的技术特征,同市场上其他模板指标比较,重点突出铝合金模板在实际工程中应用的技术优势。(2)其次研究铝合金建筑模板的市场情况及应用特点,以此为背景研究其经济价值,数据结果表明高层建筑中标准层应用越多及采用购买方式,周转次数越多,铝合金建筑模板综合造价越低,经济效益表现的越好。(3)随后基于绿色施工理念结合模糊分层法理论详细地研究了利用铝模板进行施工的实际工程环保效益,通过对调查数据进行整理分析,太原万科金域华府工程采用铝模板施工的绿色效应综合评价结果为良好,积极响应了国家倡导的绿色环保政策。(4)最终系统总结了铝合金建筑模板设计及施工流程及容易出现的问题,并有针对性提出改进建议,有助于逐步消除人们对铝合金模板在实际应用中认识的盲区,促进铝合金模板的推广。铝合金模板的推广及使用,有效促进绿色施工技术的发展,解决我国建筑业发展存在的矛盾,会逐步引导模板发展新方向,在实际工程施工中发挥越来越大的价值。
[Abstract]:Since the eighties of last century, the construction industry of our country has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. However, because the market economy system is not perfect and the level of economic development is still far behind that of the developed countries, the construction industry system is still being reformed and innovated to meet the requirements of the times. Especially in recent years, the rapid development of China's construction industry has made great contributions to the rapid economic growth, but also brought about resources, environment, society and other problems. For example, the shortage of wood resources, environmental problems such as building energy consumption, and the rise of house prices caused by land resources can not be ignored. In order to solve these problems, the government has formulated a series of policies to promote the green building and promote the recycling of resources to ensure the sustainable development of the construction industry. Among them, the development of green construction technology is an important link to ensure the effective implementation of green buildings. The implementation and development of green construction technology can not be separated from the reform of formwork engineering, but also from the R & D of new material formwork. Aluminum alloy formwork is a new type of formwork developed in recent years. Its turnover times are high, which can effectively improve the utilization ratio of resources, save building wood and meet the requirements of green construction technology. At the same time, the construction site is clean and tidy, the construction efficiency is high, and the construction effect is good. It can effectively reduce the cost of construction and guarantee the quality of construction. It has high practical value in construction. However, due to the short development time of aluminum alloy building formwork in China, it lacks the corresponding norms and standards issued by the state. At the same time, people lack the comprehensive understanding of aluminum alloy template, only stay on the high cost of aluminum alloy template, and fail to systematize the comprehensive value of aluminum alloy template; Whether the aluminum alloy template meets the requirements of green construction in practical application, or whether it responds to the initiative of national resource-saving and environment-friendly society, is lack of substantial data argumentation; Aluminum alloy formwork design and construction of the existing advantages and shortcomings, lack of detailed summary analysis and recommendations. In this paper, the application of aluminum alloy formwork in practical engineering is studied and discussed. The main contents are as follows: (1) the development process and trend of aluminum alloy formwork are studied firstly, and the development status of aluminum alloy template at home and abroad is compared. On this basis, the technical characteristics of aluminum alloy formwork are analyzed in detail and compared with other formwork indexes in the market. Emphasis is placed on the technical advantages of aluminum alloy formwork application in practical engineering. (2) secondly, the market situation and application characteristics of aluminum alloy building formwork are studied, and its economic value is studied based on this background. The results show that the more standard floors are used and the more purchasing methods are used, the more the turnover times are, and the lower the comprehensive cost of aluminum alloy building formwork is. The better the economic performance is. (3) based on the concept of green construction and the theory of fuzzy stratification method, the environmental protection benefits of the construction of aluminum formwork are studied in detail, and the investigation data are analyzed. The comprehensive evaluation results of green effect of aluminum formwork in Taiyuan Vanke Gold region Washington Project are good. It responds positively to the green environmental protection policy advocated by the state. (4) finally summarizes the design and construction process of aluminum alloy building formwork and the problems that may arise, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. It is helpful to eliminate the blind spot of aluminum alloy template in practical application and promote the popularization of aluminum alloy template. The promotion and use of aluminum alloy formwork can effectively promote the development of green construction technology, solve the contradictions existing in the development of construction industry in China, and lead the development of formwork to a new direction step by step, which will play a more and more important role in practical engineering construction.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU755.2
本文编号：2397866
[Abstract]:Since the eighties of last century, the construction industry of our country has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. However, because the market economy system is not perfect and the level of economic development is still far behind that of the developed countries, the construction industry system is still being reformed and innovated to meet the requirements of the times. Especially in recent years, the rapid development of China's construction industry has made great contributions to the rapid economic growth, but also brought about resources, environment, society and other problems. For example, the shortage of wood resources, environmental problems such as building energy consumption, and the rise of house prices caused by land resources can not be ignored. In order to solve these problems, the government has formulated a series of policies to promote the green building and promote the recycling of resources to ensure the sustainable development of the construction industry. Among them, the development of green construction technology is an important link to ensure the effective implementation of green buildings. The implementation and development of green construction technology can not be separated from the reform of formwork engineering, but also from the R & D of new material formwork. Aluminum alloy formwork is a new type of formwork developed in recent years. Its turnover times are high, which can effectively improve the utilization ratio of resources, save building wood and meet the requirements of green construction technology. At the same time, the construction site is clean and tidy, the construction efficiency is high, and the construction effect is good. It can effectively reduce the cost of construction and guarantee the quality of construction. It has high practical value in construction. However, due to the short development time of aluminum alloy building formwork in China, it lacks the corresponding norms and standards issued by the state. At the same time, people lack the comprehensive understanding of aluminum alloy template, only stay on the high cost of aluminum alloy template, and fail to systematize the comprehensive value of aluminum alloy template; Whether the aluminum alloy template meets the requirements of green construction in practical application, or whether it responds to the initiative of national resource-saving and environment-friendly society, is lack of substantial data argumentation; Aluminum alloy formwork design and construction of the existing advantages and shortcomings, lack of detailed summary analysis and recommendations. In this paper, the application of aluminum alloy formwork in practical engineering is studied and discussed. The main contents are as follows: (1) the development process and trend of aluminum alloy formwork are studied firstly, and the development status of aluminum alloy template at home and abroad is compared. On this basis, the technical characteristics of aluminum alloy formwork are analyzed in detail and compared with other formwork indexes in the market. Emphasis is placed on the technical advantages of aluminum alloy formwork application in practical engineering. (2) secondly, the market situation and application characteristics of aluminum alloy building formwork are studied, and its economic value is studied based on this background. The results show that the more standard floors are used and the more purchasing methods are used, the more the turnover times are, and the lower the comprehensive cost of aluminum alloy building formwork is. The better the economic performance is. (3) based on the concept of green construction and the theory of fuzzy stratification method, the environmental protection benefits of the construction of aluminum formwork are studied in detail, and the investigation data are analyzed. The comprehensive evaluation results of green effect of aluminum formwork in Taiyuan Vanke Gold region Washington Project are good. It responds positively to the green environmental protection policy advocated by the state. (4) finally summarizes the design and construction process of aluminum alloy building formwork and the problems that may arise, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. It is helpful to eliminate the blind spot of aluminum alloy template in practical application and promote the popularization of aluminum alloy template. The promotion and use of aluminum alloy formwork can effectively promote the development of green construction technology, solve the contradictions existing in the development of construction industry in China, and lead the development of formwork to a new direction step by step, which will play a more and more important role in practical engineering construction.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU755.2
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