陕南地区乡镇传统民居建筑标准化设计研究
发布时间：2019-02-12 17:18
【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展、城镇化进程的不断加快、乡镇居民改善居住质量要求的不断提高,住房建设工作成为当前一项紧要的任务,传统的建造模式难以实现规模化的快速发展,建筑业正向工业化、装配化、产业化转型。国家提倡建设社会主义新农村,而农村住房建设是新农村建设的一个重要组成部分,在建设过程中可能会遇到一些问题,且很多是重复性的问题,因此有必要制定一份关于民居设计的标准性文件,用以指导乡镇居民的建造行为。用发展的眼光来看,民居设计标准化能更好地控制质量,提升技术和居住品质,降低成本,本文正是基于以上背景展开研究。本文主要研究陕南乡镇地区传统民居建筑的标准化设计。首先从对标准化相关概念的梳理出发,较为全面地阐述了标准化的相关理论及内容,列举国内外住宅建筑标准化设计的案例;其次通过实地调研分析,总结陕南当地生态系统的基本特征,包括地形地貌、气候特点、自然资源等,为下文深入研究提供理论基础。然后从平面形制、构造技术、建筑材料几方面研究陕南地区乡镇传统民居的布局,对民居空间组成及具体尺寸进行了归纳分析,这是实现标准化设计的前提,尝试进行不同生产方式下的标准化空间的多样化设计,以便建立能够规模化快速推广应用的民居建筑设计模式。接着展开对陕南地区乡镇传统民居建筑细致的标准化设计,并基于以上研究,将轻钢结构与民居进行尺寸和模数的适配,提出了民居设计的平面、立面、结构体系、建筑部品的标准化文件,在实际设计操作中对设计标准化的理念进行总结。最后论述如何积极推进陕南地区乡镇民居建筑标准化的发展,希望本文能对推广应用陕南乡镇地区传统民居的标准化设计有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of our economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of the living quality of township residents, housing construction has become an urgent task. The traditional construction mode is difficult to realize the rapid development of scale, and the construction industry is changing to industrialization, assembly and industrialization. The state advocates the building of a new socialist countryside, and the construction of rural housing is an important part of the construction of a new countryside. During the construction process, it may encounter some problems, and many of them are repetitive problems. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a standard document on residential design to guide the construction behavior of township residents. From the perspective of development, the standardization of residential design can better control the quality, improve the technology and living quality, and reduce the cost. This paper mainly studies the standardized design of traditional residential buildings in villages and towns in southern Shaanxi. First of all, from the standardization related concepts of combing, a more comprehensive elaboration of the standardization of the relevant theory and content, enumerating the domestic and foreign residential building standardization design cases; Secondly, through field investigation and analysis, this paper summarizes the basic characteristics of the local ecosystem in southern Shaanxi, including topography, climate, natural resources and so on, which provides a theoretical basis for further research. Then, the layout of traditional residential buildings in towns in southern Shaanxi is studied from the aspects of plane shape, construction technology and building materials, and the space composition and specific dimensions of residential buildings are summarized and analyzed, which is the premise to realize the standardized design. This paper attempts to design various standardized spaces under different production modes in order to establish a design pattern of residential buildings which can be quickly popularized and applied on a large scale. Then, the detailed standardized design of traditional residential buildings in villages and towns in southern Shaanxi is carried out. Based on the above research, the dimensions and modulus of the light steel structure and the residential buildings are matched, and the plane, facade and structure system of the residential design are put forward. The standardization document of architectural products, in the actual design operation, the concept of design standardization is summarized. Finally, it discusses how to actively promote the development of building standardization of townships and townships in southern Shaanxi, hoping that this paper can be used for reference in the design of traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5
[Abstract]:With the development of our economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of the living quality of township residents, housing construction has become an urgent task. The traditional construction mode is difficult to realize the rapid development of scale, and the construction industry is changing to industrialization, assembly and industrialization. The state advocates the building of a new socialist countryside, and the construction of rural housing is an important part of the construction of a new countryside. During the construction process, it may encounter some problems, and many of them are repetitive problems. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a standard document on residential design to guide the construction behavior of township residents. From the perspective of development, the standardization of residential design can better control the quality, improve the technology and living quality, and reduce the cost. This paper mainly studies the standardized design of traditional residential buildings in villages and towns in southern Shaanxi. First of all, from the standardization related concepts of combing, a more comprehensive elaboration of the standardization of the relevant theory and content, enumerating the domestic and foreign residential building standardization design cases; Secondly, through field investigation and analysis, this paper summarizes the basic characteristics of the local ecosystem in southern Shaanxi, including topography, climate, natural resources and so on, which provides a theoretical basis for further research. Then, the layout of traditional residential buildings in towns in southern Shaanxi is studied from the aspects of plane shape, construction technology and building materials, and the space composition and specific dimensions of residential buildings are summarized and analyzed, which is the premise to realize the standardized design. This paper attempts to design various standardized spaces under different production modes in order to establish a design pattern of residential buildings which can be quickly popularized and applied on a large scale. Then, the detailed standardized design of traditional residential buildings in villages and towns in southern Shaanxi is carried out. Based on the above research, the dimensions and modulus of the light steel structure and the residential buildings are matched, and the plane, facade and structure system of the residential design are put forward. The standardization document of architectural products, in the actual design operation, the concept of design standardization is summarized. Finally, it discusses how to actively promote the development of building standardization of townships and townships in southern Shaanxi, hoping that this paper can be used for reference in the design of traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5
【参考文献】
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1 王志杰;苏Z，
本文编号：2420623
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