装配式低层冷弯薄壁型钢轻型建筑房屋应用研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 05:14

【摘要】：农村是地震灾害频发的地区,在经历了地震后,从初期到永久性住房的建设,该如何保证居民住房的抗震能力,如何提高住房的建设质量一直是学者们关注的问题之一。随着中国建筑产业化进程的快速发展,在地震灾后住房重建工作中,如何采用新技术、新材料,建造安全舒适、经济合理、功能齐全的楼房成为一项迫在眉睫的任务。随着这一时代的要求,近年来涌现出许多新型的钢结构房屋建筑。不同于传统的住宅形式,钢结构房屋具有“环保、节能、工业化”绿色建筑的特点,符合中国创建节约型社会和国民经济可持续发展的要求。装配式冷弯薄壁型钢轻型结构房屋作为一种抗震效果好、技术含量高、施工简单快捷、高效率、低能耗的环保房屋结构形式,已经在国外得到大规模应用和发展,该结构形式具有较好的保温隔热性能,也符合目前国内发展低碳经济和节能环保建筑的要求。本文通过研究冷弯薄壁型钢轻型建筑的结构体系,推进低层冷弯薄壁型钢轻型建筑房屋装配化设计制作一体,设计合理的连接方式、构造做法、维护体系,对装配式低层冷弯薄壁轻型钢建构的房屋在设计形式、功能设置、构造措施、抗震防火等方面提出适当的建议和措施,使其更好地适应当地环境,更好地为当地居民的生产生活服务。并将该研究内容运用到老挝房屋设计研究之中,从而提高老挝国的建筑技术的发展。
[Abstract]:Rural areas are prone to earthquake disasters, after the earthquake, from the initial period to the construction of permanent housing, how to ensure the seismic capacity of residential housing, how to improve the quality of housing construction has been one of the problems that scholars pay attention to. With the rapid development of construction industrialization in China, how to use new technology, new materials, safe and comfortable, reasonable economy and complete function building has become an urgent task in housing reconstruction after earthquake disaster. With the requirements of this era, many new steel structure buildings have emerged in recent years. Different from the traditional residential forms, the steel structure houses have the characteristics of "environmental protection, energy saving and industrialization", which accord with the requirements of the establishment of a conservation-oriented society and the sustainable development of the national economy in China. As a kind of building with good seismic effect, high technical content, simple and fast construction, high efficiency and low energy consumption, prefabricated cold-formed thin-walled steel light structure has been applied and developed on a large scale abroad. The structure has good thermal insulation performance and meets the requirements of developing low carbon economy and energy saving and environmental protection buildings in China. In this paper, the structure system of cold-formed thin-walled steel light building is studied to promote the assembly design and manufacture of low-rise cold-formed thin-walled steel light building, to design reasonable connection mode, to construct method and to maintain system. Appropriate suggestions and measures on design form, function setting, construction measures, earthquake resistance and fire resistance of prefabricated low-rise cold-formed thin-walled light steel buildings are put forward to make them better adapt to the local environment. Better serve the production and life of local residents. The research is applied to the study of Lao house design to improve the development of building technology in Laos.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU392.1

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