基于城市化背景下的青年过渡性栖身空间设计探究
发布时间：2019-02-18 16:51
【摘要】：住房乃人类生存之本,居住问题永远是最重要的民生问题之一。青年毕业生群体高知、自信、对未来充满憧憬,但作为社会新人的他们收入低、抗风险能力差,“栖身”成为了他们初入社会打拼的第一难题。栖身之所的解决无非两种:买房和租房。而青年毕业生群体收入低,无法靠自己购买住房,他们亦非法定弱势群体,不能享受国家的住房政策。因此,短期的过渡性租赁房成为了青年毕业生群体实现未来美好生活的必经之路。但目前针对青年群体的传统青年公寓主要是小户型的传统住宅建筑,功能空间没有经过合理推敲,建筑成本高,以至租赁成本增加,环境负荷加大。本文将讨论青年群体过渡性栖身空间的设计模式,对该群体生活需求和居住行为进行模块化提取,尝试创造一种更环保、经济、富有社会效益的新型栖身空间,使青年过渡性栖身空间在满足青年需求和社会发展的同时,能更快更直接地适应城市化的发展。青年过渡性栖身空间设计并不是一个全新的研究课题,同时也不是一个独立的研究课题,目前关于解决青年过渡性栖身空间的尝试缺乏多体系的研究和归纳。本文通过对青年毕业生这一弱势群体的关注,以及对他们的居住现况调研,分析对比传统青年公寓和相关过渡性栖身空间实践案例,以一定的建筑学理论做切入点,结合青年群体的栖身需求,总结出青年过渡性栖身空间的可变性与适应性设计策略,希望为未来对低收入青年群体过渡性居住问题的解决提供引导。本文主要分为四个部分:第一部分(第1章)为本篇论文的绪论,首先对课题研究进行背景分析,提出从社会学角度关注青年毕业生这一弱势群体,然后从国内和国外研究文献资料的整理阅读中分析出本篇论文学术研究的意义和创新点,介绍本文的研究框架,限定研究对象与研究范畴。第二部分(第2章)相关概念阐释。对传统青年公寓和青年过渡性栖身空间的基本概念做出阐释,指出了青年过渡性栖身空间于传统青年公寓的不同点。第三部分(第3-4章)对青年毕业生群体进行调研,从他们的居住实态以及居住需求分析现阶段传统青年公寓存在的问题和不足,提出青年过渡性栖身空间的研究对社会的积极意义。第四部分(第5章)是重点讨论部分,从青年过渡性栖身空间的模块化设计进行研究得出设计策略,讨论青年过渡性栖身空如何适应城市。第五部分(第6章)为论文的结论和展望。简述论文的主要研究成果,并展望未来该领域的发展。
[Abstract]:Housing is the basis of human survival, housing is always one of the most important livelihood issues. Young graduates are highly knowledgeable, confident and full of vision for the future, but as new social workers, they have low income and poor ability to resist risks. "dwelling" has become the first difficult problem for them to enter the society for the first time. The solution of shelter is nothing more than two kinds: buying a house and renting a house. The young graduates have low income and can not buy their own housing. They are not legal vulnerable groups and can not enjoy the national housing policy. Therefore, the short-term transitional rental housing has become the only way for young graduates to realize a better life in the future. But at present, the traditional youth apartment for the youth group is mainly the traditional residential building of the small household type, the function space has not passed the reasonable deliberation, the construction cost is high, even the rental cost increases, the environment load increases. This paper will discuss the design pattern of the transitional shelter space of the youth group, and carry on the modularization extraction to the living demand and the living behavior of this group, and try to create a new kind of dwelling space which is more environmental protection, economic and social benefit. In order to meet the needs of youth and social development, the transitional space of youth can adapt to the development of urbanization more quickly and directly. The design of transitional shelter space for young people is not a new research topic, nor is it an independent research subject. At present, there is a lack of multi-system research and induction on the attempt to solve the problem of youth transitional shelter space. By paying attention to the disadvantaged group of young graduates and investigating their living conditions, this paper analyzes the practical cases of the relative transitional living space between the traditional youth apartment and the related transitional living space, and takes the architectural theory as the breakthrough point. According to the needs of young people, this paper summarizes the flexible and adaptive design strategies of transitional shelter space for young people, hoping to provide guidance for solving the transitional housing problems of low-income youth groups in the future. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part (Chapter 1) is the introduction of this paper. Then it analyzes the significance and innovation of the academic research from domestic and foreign research literature, introduces the research framework of this paper, and limits the research object and research scope. The second part (Chapter 2) explains the related concepts. This paper expounds the basic concepts of the traditional youth apartment and the youth transitional dwelling space, and points out the difference between the youth transitional dwelling space and the traditional youth apartment. The third part (Chapter 3-4) carries on the investigation to the young graduates group, analyzes the existing problems and the insufficiency of the traditional youth apartment in the present stage from their living condition and the housing demand. Put forward the positive significance of the study of youth transitional shelter space to the society. The fourth part (chapter 5) is the focus of discussion, from the study of the modularization design of youth transitional shelter space, the design strategy is obtained, and how the youth transitional shelter space adapts to the city is discussed. The fifth part (Chapter 6) is the conclusion and prospect of the thesis. This paper briefly describes the main research results and looks forward to the future development of this field.
【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241
[Abstract]:Housing is the basis of human survival, housing is always one of the most important livelihood issues. Young graduates are highly knowledgeable, confident and full of vision for the future, but as new social workers, they have low income and poor ability to resist risks. "dwelling" has become the first difficult problem for them to enter the society for the first time. The solution of shelter is nothing more than two kinds: buying a house and renting a house. The young graduates have low income and can not buy their own housing. They are not legal vulnerable groups and can not enjoy the national housing policy. Therefore, the short-term transitional rental housing has become the only way for young graduates to realize a better life in the future. But at present, the traditional youth apartment for the youth group is mainly the traditional residential building of the small household type, the function space has not passed the reasonable deliberation, the construction cost is high, even the rental cost increases, the environment load increases. This paper will discuss the design pattern of the transitional shelter space of the youth group, and carry on the modularization extraction to the living demand and the living behavior of this group, and try to create a new kind of dwelling space which is more environmental protection, economic and social benefit. In order to meet the needs of youth and social development, the transitional space of youth can adapt to the development of urbanization more quickly and directly. The design of transitional shelter space for young people is not a new research topic, nor is it an independent research subject. At present, there is a lack of multi-system research and induction on the attempt to solve the problem of youth transitional shelter space. By paying attention to the disadvantaged group of young graduates and investigating their living conditions, this paper analyzes the practical cases of the relative transitional living space between the traditional youth apartment and the related transitional living space, and takes the architectural theory as the breakthrough point. According to the needs of young people, this paper summarizes the flexible and adaptive design strategies of transitional shelter space for young people, hoping to provide guidance for solving the transitional housing problems of low-income youth groups in the future. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part (Chapter 1) is the introduction of this paper. Then it analyzes the significance and innovation of the academic research from domestic and foreign research literature, introduces the research framework of this paper, and limits the research object and research scope. The second part (Chapter 2) explains the related concepts. This paper expounds the basic concepts of the traditional youth apartment and the youth transitional dwelling space, and points out the difference between the youth transitional dwelling space and the traditional youth apartment. The third part (Chapter 3-4) carries on the investigation to the young graduates group, analyzes the existing problems and the insufficiency of the traditional youth apartment in the present stage from their living condition and the housing demand. Put forward the positive significance of the study of youth transitional shelter space to the society. The fourth part (chapter 5) is the focus of discussion, from the study of the modularization design of youth transitional shelter space, the design strategy is obtained, and how the youth transitional shelter space adapts to the city is discussed. The fifth part (Chapter 6) is the conclusion and prospect of the thesis. This paper briefly describes the main research results and looks forward to the future development of this field.
【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241
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