吉大二院部分建筑改建为养老建筑的可行性研究

发布时间：2019-02-28 07:00

【摘要】：时至今日,我国已全面进入人口老龄化时代,社会性难题随之而来并正在逐渐爆发。一方面,我国医疗服务领域发展迅速,改革开放三十多年来获得了突飞猛进的优秀成绩,已初步形成适老化社会医护服务体系。但没有形成合理、高效的医疗资源配置系统等现实问题,造成了我国适老化医疗建筑的发展仍然无法满足庞大的社会需求。另一方面,随着社会老龄化问题的日趋严重化,庞大的老龄群体对于医养、保健的迫切需求仍处在不断扩大的过程中。长春市养老机构的建设与国内其他城市并无明显差距,但平均服务水平低、供需关系脱节、设备设施落后、护理水平不达标等问题较为突出。结合当下养老现状和社会需求,一些大型综合养老机构开始与医院建立联系,共同构建了长春市医养结合式养老机构的雏形。其作为解决老年病患养老问题的一个新型体系,未来必将作为我国养老产业的主要建设方向。但吉林省没有任何一个城市在有关部门发布的第一批国家级医养结合试点单位名单中,可见长春市乃至吉林省的正规医养结合式养老机构发展仍处于落后水平。本文试通过对吉大二院部分建筑改建为养老建筑的设计研究,来论证医养结合模式和老旧医疗建筑改扩建问题共同发展的可行性。文章以社会学角度、建筑学角度、老年社会学角度为出发点,对医养结合相关理论和背景、改造的可行性、改造设计原则与方法、建筑单体改造方案等方面进行了研究分析。最后得出此次二院改建方案极具可行性,并且,本次研究也为本院区、长春市乃至全国养老产业的发展提供了理论与实践支撑。
[Abstract]:Up to now, China has entered the age of aging population, social problems follow and are gradually breaking out. On the one hand, the field of medical services in China has developed rapidly. Since the reform and opening-up has been carried out by leaps and bounds, the health care service system for the aged society has been initially formed. However, there is no reasonable and efficient medical resource allocation system and other practical problems, resulting in the development of aging medical buildings in China is still unable to meet the huge social needs. On the other hand, with the aging of society becoming more and more serious, the urgent demand for medical care and health care is still in the process of expanding. There is no obvious difference between the construction of old-age institutions in Changchun and other domestic cities, but the average service level is low, the relationship between supply and demand is out of line, the equipment and facilities are backward, the nursing level is not up to the standard and so on. Combined with the current situation and social needs of the elderly, some large-scale comprehensive pension institutions began to establish links with the hospital, and jointly constructed the embryonic form of the medical and nursing combined pension institutions in Changchun. As a new system to solve the old-age problem, it will be the main construction direction of our country's old-age industry in the future. However, there is no city in Jilin Province in the first batch of national-level pilot list of medical and nursing units issued by the relevant departments, it can be seen that Changchun City and even Jilin Province's regular medical and nursing combined pension institutions are still in a backward level. This paper tries to prove the feasibility of the combination of medical care and maintenance and the reconstruction and expansion of old and old medical buildings through the design and study of some buildings in the second Hospital of Chittagong University for the aged. From the angle of sociology, architecture and the sociology of the elderly, this paper studies and analyzes the related theories and background, the feasibility of transformation, the principles and methods of reconstruction design, and the scheme of building transformation. Finally, the second hospital reconstruction scheme is very feasible, and this study also provides theoretical and practical support for the development of pension industry in Changchun, Changchun and the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246

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