中西传统民居室内空间界面比较研究

发布时间：2019-03-01 13:52

【摘要】：本文以中西传统民居室内空间界面为研究对象,通过对中西传统民居室内空间界面发展脉络、界面主要特征差异,以及分析传统民居室内空间界面对现代住宅影响,从而揭示出现代住宅室内空间界面设计发展新视界。本文的研究结构,首先是从关键的相关概念进行界定,确定本课题的研究对象;其次探究中西传统民居室内空间界面发展脉络;再次分析中西传统民居室内空间界面主要特征差异;最后从中西传统民居室内空间界面对现代住宅设计的影响四部分展开论述。中国和西方的民居建筑作为两个独立的体系,在最初的室内空间界面形式、材料和装饰元素都具一定的相似性。但是从界面构成与尺度、材料与结构、审美与效应、装饰与形象等方面又具有鲜明的差异性。铸就他们存在差异的主要原因包括自然观、空间观、伦理宗教、美学思想等因素,恰是在这些因素的综合影响下,成就了中西传统民居室内空间界面朝着各自不同的方向发展。中国追求适形而止、蕴意深刻、自然朴质、模糊流动的设计理念,注重室内空间的通透性与自然环境相互交融;西方向往彼岸世界的设计思想形成巨大高敞、奢华复杂、清晰隔绝、以人为中心的室内界面设计。然而,现代室内设计在传承与借鉴的基础上逐渐形成了形式简约、注重内涵,讲求秩序、注重形式美感,体现多元化、注重个性化,运用新材料、注重新工艺新技术,运用地域风格、注重文化内涵的新趋势。由此可知,现代住宅室内空间界面设计对传统的传承与借鉴,应发扬其精髓,去其糟粕。学习与借鉴传统的精华,结合现代的审美和科学技术再创新,呈现更加具有文化性、地域性、实用性和装饰性共存的现代化室内空间界面设计。
[Abstract]:This article takes the interior space interface of Chinese and western traditional dwellings as the research object, through the development vein of the interior space interface of the Chinese and western traditional dwellings, the difference of the main characteristics of the interface, and analyzes the influence of the interior space interface of the traditional residence on the modern housing. Thus reveals the modern residential interior space interface design development new horizon. The research structure of this paper is firstly defined from the key concepts to determine the research object of this subject, secondly, to explore the development of the interior space interface of traditional Chinese and western dwellings. The main characteristics of the interior space interface of Chinese and western traditional dwellings are analyzed again. Finally, the influence of the interior space interface of Chinese and western traditional dwellings on the modern residential design is discussed in four parts. As two independent systems, residential buildings in China and the West have some similarities in the interface form, materials and decoration elements in the initial indoor space. However, there are distinct differences in interface composition and scale, material and structure, aesthetics and effect, decoration and image. The main reasons for their differences include the view of nature, space, ethics, religion, aesthetics and so on. Under the comprehensive influence of these factors, the interior space interface of Chinese and western traditional dwellings has been developed in different directions. China pursues conformability, profound meaning, natural simplicity, fuzzy flow design concept, paying attention to the intermingling of the permeability of indoor space and natural environment; The design ideas of the west yearn for the world on the other side form a huge high, luxurious and complex, clear and isolated, people-centered interior interface design. However, on the basis of inheritance and reference, modern interior design has gradually formed the form of simplicity, emphasis on connotation, emphasis on order, attention to the aesthetic sense of form, embodiment of diversity, emphasis on individuation, the use of new materials, new technology and new technology. The use of regional style, pay attention to the cultural connotation of the new trend. Therefore, the inheritance and reference of modern residential interior space interface design should carry forward its essence and remove its dross. Learning from the essence of the traditional, combining with the modern aesthetic and scientific and technological innovation, presents a more cultural, regional, practical and decorative coexistence of modern interior space interface design.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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