城市移民人居空间自组织机制下的“城中村”研究
发布时间：2019-03-03 17:58
【摘要】：本文在人居环境设计学的基础上,借鉴“自组织”理论,从学科交叉的视角重新观察城镇化进程中城市移民人居空间—“城中村”、“类城中村”及其衍生人居现象,解析其内在的设计价值体系,以适应设计学科转型发展的需求。长期以来,以“城中村”为典型的移民自组织人居现象是作为城市人居环境研究中的“另类”问题空间而展开讨论的,主要基于制度保障未覆盖、住房空间短缺、经济能力不足与空间管理缺位等背景,其问题锁定更多地局限在正规性、自上而下的体制框架内,存在不足。设计学、建筑学受学科壁垒的局限,讨论此问题仍留有很大空间。本研究沿着“自组织”适应性机制引导人居系统性演进的分析路径,对相关问题进行梳理分析,借鉴跨学科理论分析与案例综合研究,对这一自组织空间特征进行了深入分析,认为其反馈了建构的时序性、人居社会机理的完整性等内在规律,提出应从更深层次研究自组织系统的共生与协同问题。基于中微观的人居尺度,对自组织人居案例进行比较研究,就杭州城西三村、武汉大学城周边村以及武汉老旧社区混聚区等案例进行实证分析,探讨了“自组织”设计在具体时空环境中的形态衍化特征和独特设计价值。在学科交叉的基础上,引入“城市融入”理论为关键切入点,从城市融入的多维度、渐次性与内在关联等内涵特征出发,对自组织人居形成的社会空间绩效展开比较分析与综合评价,结论是:自组织人居在经济、社会与文化等多个维度具有系统整体性;在城市融入的动态性与不平衡进程中,各维度形成的价值之间不是孤立的,需要有机转化,形成差异化、多元化的方法路径。这些系统深层特性影响并推动住居生活方式的创新,进而形成人居空间自组织的动力,也有助于辨明不同阶段人居环境的真实价值与关键问题。基于上述结论,从设计学“时、形、态”的角度对自组织空间的认知误区与问题困境进行深入的反思,提出基于人居自组织的建构启示。提出人居空间设计范式转型与重构的问题。就城市性、主体性、时态性、美学性等四个设计学关键概念切入,提出设计内涵扩展、价值担当、范式转型等重要内容,以此重新思考人居空间设计与生产、更新与优化等具体策略。论文研究的路径、结论与方法,在于促进对移民自组织人居机制的充分认知,剖析“自组织”机制的适应性、多义性价值,以弥补设计学、建筑学相关理论认知与实践应对的不足,促进对城市人居环境健康发展的思考。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of "self-organization" and the theory of "self-organization", this paper re-observes the residential space of urban immigrants in the process of urbanization-"village in city", "village in similar city" and its derivative human settlement phenomenon from the perspective of "self-organization", which is based on the theory of "self-organization". Analysis of its internal design value system to meet the needs of design discipline transformation and development. For a long time, the "village in the city" as a typical phenomenon of self-organized human settlements is discussed as an "alternative" problem space in the study of urban human settlements, mainly based on the lack of institutional security and the shortage of housing space. Under the background of insufficient economic capacity and lack of space management, the problem lock-in is more limited to the formality, top-down institutional framework, and so on. Design and architecture are limited by disciplinary barriers, and there is still room for discussion of this issue. This study follows the "self-organization" adaptive mechanism to guide the systematic evolution of human settlements analysis path, combing and analyzing related issues, drawing lessons from interdisciplinary theoretical analysis and case study, this self-organized spatial characteristics of in-depth analysis. It is considered that it feeds back the inherent laws such as the time sequence of construction and the integrity of the social mechanism of human settlement, and puts forward that the symbiosis and synergy of self-organizing system should be studied in a deeper level. Based on the meso-and micro-scale of human settlements, this paper makes a comparative study on the cases of self-organized human settlements, and makes an empirical analysis on the cases of West three villages in Hangzhou City, the villages around Wuhan University City and the old and old community mixed areas in Wuhan, and so on. This paper discusses the morphological evolution characteristics and unique design value of self-organizing design in concrete spatio-temporal environment. On the basis of the intersection of disciplines, the theory of "urban integration" is introduced as the key entry point, starting from the connotation characteristics of multi-dimensional, gradual and intrinsic relevance of urban integration. This paper makes a comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the social spatial performance of self-organized human settlements. The conclusion is that self-organized human settlements have systematic integrity in economic, social and cultural dimensions; In the dynamic and unbalanced process of urban integration, the values formed in each dimension are not isolated, but need to be transformed organically to form a way of differentiation and diversification. The deep characteristics of these systems influence and promote the innovation of the living style, and then form the motive force of the self-organization of the human settlement space. It is also helpful to identify the real value and the key problems of the human settlement environment in different stages. Based on the above conclusions, from the point of view of "time, form and state" in design science, this paper makes a deep reflection on the cognitive misunderstanding and problem dilemma of self-organizing space, and puts forward the constructive enlightenment based on human settlements self-organization. Put forward the transformation and reconstruction of human settlements space design paradigm. With regard to the four key concepts of design science, namely urbanization, subjectivity, timeliness and aesthetics, this paper puts forward the important contents of design connotation expansion, value responsibility, paradigm transformation and so on, in order to rethink the design and production of human settlements space. Update and optimize specific strategies. The research path, conclusion and method of the thesis are to promote the full cognition of the self-organized human settlements mechanism of immigrants, analyze the adaptability and multi-meaning value of the "self-organization" mechanism, so as to make up for the design science. The deficiency of theoretical cognition and practical response in architecture promotes the healthy development of urban human settlements.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114
，
本文编号：2433963
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of "self-organization" and the theory of "self-organization", this paper re-observes the residential space of urban immigrants in the process of urbanization-"village in city", "village in similar city" and its derivative human settlement phenomenon from the perspective of "self-organization", which is based on the theory of "self-organization". Analysis of its internal design value system to meet the needs of design discipline transformation and development. For a long time, the "village in the city" as a typical phenomenon of self-organized human settlements is discussed as an "alternative" problem space in the study of urban human settlements, mainly based on the lack of institutional security and the shortage of housing space. Under the background of insufficient economic capacity and lack of space management, the problem lock-in is more limited to the formality, top-down institutional framework, and so on. Design and architecture are limited by disciplinary barriers, and there is still room for discussion of this issue. This study follows the "self-organization" adaptive mechanism to guide the systematic evolution of human settlements analysis path, combing and analyzing related issues, drawing lessons from interdisciplinary theoretical analysis and case study, this self-organized spatial characteristics of in-depth analysis. It is considered that it feeds back the inherent laws such as the time sequence of construction and the integrity of the social mechanism of human settlement, and puts forward that the symbiosis and synergy of self-organizing system should be studied in a deeper level. Based on the meso-and micro-scale of human settlements, this paper makes a comparative study on the cases of self-organized human settlements, and makes an empirical analysis on the cases of West three villages in Hangzhou City, the villages around Wuhan University City and the old and old community mixed areas in Wuhan, and so on. This paper discusses the morphological evolution characteristics and unique design value of self-organizing design in concrete spatio-temporal environment. On the basis of the intersection of disciplines, the theory of "urban integration" is introduced as the key entry point, starting from the connotation characteristics of multi-dimensional, gradual and intrinsic relevance of urban integration. This paper makes a comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the social spatial performance of self-organized human settlements. The conclusion is that self-organized human settlements have systematic integrity in economic, social and cultural dimensions; In the dynamic and unbalanced process of urban integration, the values formed in each dimension are not isolated, but need to be transformed organically to form a way of differentiation and diversification. The deep characteristics of these systems influence and promote the innovation of the living style, and then form the motive force of the self-organization of the human settlement space. It is also helpful to identify the real value and the key problems of the human settlement environment in different stages. Based on the above conclusions, from the point of view of "time, form and state" in design science, this paper makes a deep reflection on the cognitive misunderstanding and problem dilemma of self-organizing space, and puts forward the constructive enlightenment based on human settlements self-organization. Put forward the transformation and reconstruction of human settlements space design paradigm. With regard to the four key concepts of design science, namely urbanization, subjectivity, timeliness and aesthetics, this paper puts forward the important contents of design connotation expansion, value responsibility, paradigm transformation and so on, in order to rethink the design and production of human settlements space. Update and optimize specific strategies. The research path, conclusion and method of the thesis are to promote the full cognition of the self-organized human settlements mechanism of immigrants, analyze the adaptability and multi-meaning value of the "self-organization" mechanism, so as to make up for the design science. The deficiency of theoretical cognition and practical response in architecture promotes the healthy development of urban human settlements.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114
，
本文编号：2433963
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jianzhugongchenglunwen/2433963.html
