老年健身运动空间中的合理性设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-08 09:08

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济发展速度缓慢,与人口老龄化发展不一致,人口老龄化迅猛发展的程度远远超出我国经济发展的范围,目前已经进入老龄化的重要阶段,老龄化现象已成为了世界上发展特定趋势。然而,呈现出老龄化人口数量多、速度快等现象。文化差异的不同对老年人的生活状态有很大的影响,然而,老年人以家庭为主进行活动的行为方式向社会公共养老模式转变。根据资料数据显示,老年人对公共运动空间的使用频率远远超过除去老年人之外的其他使用人群,老年人的休闲娱乐活动大多数都是在公共活动空间中进行。因此,创造一个适合老年人运动的公共空间,对老年人的身心发展起到关键性的作用。通过分析老年人的心理、生理特点,总结老年人的活动时间、活动地点的规律性,并结合室内空间设计原则,阐明老年人对健身公共运动空间的设计需求。老年人的健身空间设计要与自身的发展相适应,进而提高空间的适老性、功能性与艺术性。本研究通过实地调研,归纳老年人健身的特点及现状,针对老年人健身的使用情况和现状,进行符合老年人健身需求的人性化设计研究。因此,在更深入的合理分析和理论研究时,要结合我国实施的政策和设计规范大力发展设计实践,为老年人设计一整套人性化系统、功能空间及细节安全性于一体的健身公共运动空间。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic development of our country is slow, it is not consistent with the development of population aging, the degree of rapid development of population aging is far beyond the scope of economic development of our country, and now it has entered an important stage of aging. Aging has become a specific trend in the world. However, there are a large number of aging population, fast and other phenomena. The difference of culture has a great influence on the living state of the elderly. However, the behavior of the elderly with family-based activities has changed to the social public old-age model. According to the data, the frequency of the use of public sports space in the elderly is much higher than that of the other users except the elderly, and most of the recreational activities of the elderly are carried out in the public activity space. Therefore, the creation of a suitable public space for the movement of the elderly plays a key role in the physical and mental development of the elderly. Based on the analysis of the psychological and physiological characteristics of the elderly, this paper summarizes the regularity of the time and location of the activities of the elderly, and expounds the design requirements of the public sports space for the elderly in the light of the principles of indoor space design. The fitness space design of the elderly should adapt to their own development, and then improve the aging, function and artistry of the space. This research summarizes the characteristics and the present situation of the elderly fitness through the field investigation, and carries on the humanized design research which accords with the old people's fitness demand according to the use situation and the present situation of the old people's fitness. Therefore, in the more in-depth rational analysis and theoretical research, it is necessary to combine the policies and design norms implemented in China to vigorously develop the design practice, and design a set of humanized systems for the elderly. Functional space and detail safety in one body fitness public sports space.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238.2

【参考文献】