丹江口库区传统民居形式的再生性组合设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-25 09:43

【摘要】：我们国家地域广阔,地形复杂多样,长期历史以来因为人类文明的进步,多民族融合以及对自然环境适宜的选择,形成了以大杂居,小聚居为主要特点的传统居住形式,然而又因气候等自然环境和生活习惯的差异,各地域的传统民居形式,现存状况,现存问题,政策也不尽相同。在全球化的席卷下,传统民居的地域文化正在加速消失。小高层居民区,连锁饮食餐饮店等标准化和模数化区分显著的功能性服务设施,正日益侵蚀着传统民居的地域建筑文化和那个时代所赋予它的中国元素。标准化的复制模式,生产出的各类产品迎合着消费者的审美需求,致使传统民居的自主性、地方性,民族性缺失。如何在当代的背景下,彰显和重构传统民居的地方性和时代适应性,将传统民居的历史遗产转化为地方感的源泉和创造未来的基石,有待新的反思。本文基于汉江上游鄂西北丹江口库区传统民居的形式和现存的一些问题,提出了对当前这一地域传统民居进行再生性组合设计的研究理念,并初步对丹江口库区这一地域的传统民居从时间和空间上做出了界定,分析了丹江口库区传统民居形式的再生性组合设计研究的目的、方法和意义。论文首先分析了丹江口传统民居的背景,提出了本文研究的对象,相关概念,国内外研究状况、研究方法和基本框架。然后阐述了丹江口传统民居宏观环境概况,其中包括历史文化、自然地理环境,河流、人口、交通、等重要因素对库区传统民居分布状况的影响,以及对库区传统民居面临的现实困境的分析。通过对库区宏观环境概况的分析,进一步深入挖掘了丹江口库区传统民居本身,对库区传统民居现存状况进行调查,总结归纳了库区传统民居建筑的形式类型,分析了库区传统民居的空间形态特征、结构特征、屋顶构造特征。论文在对丹江口库区传统民居环境概况,面临的现实困难,传统民居形式类型,形态特征进行分析后,针对库区传统民居的传承、更新、发展问题,提出了再生性组合设计的概念,并对概念进行了解析。对库区传统民居再生性组合设计要解决的问题进行了分析,为库区居民的新民居建设,结合库区传统民居的实情总结归纳了再生性组合设计的原则和方法,来推动库区传统民居在传承传统建筑文化的同时满足现代空间的使用。论文最后对再生性组合设计应用提出设计构思、两个方案、一个项目应用,为因水位上涨,库区新民居建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Because of the progress of human civilization, the amalgamation of multi-ethnic groups and the choice of suitable for the natural environment, our country has formed a traditional form of living characterized by a large complex and a small settlement, which is characterized by its vast territory, complex terrain and diverse terrain. However, due to the difference of climate and other natural environment and living habits, the traditional residence forms, the existing situation, the existing problems, and the policies are not the same. With the development of globalization, the regional culture of traditional dwellings is disappearing rapidly. Standardized and modular functional service facilities, such as small high-rise residential areas and chain restaurants, are increasingly eroding the regional architectural culture of traditional dwellings and the Chinese elements given to it by that time. Standardized replication mode, the production of a variety of products to meet the aesthetic needs of consumers, resulting in the lack of autonomy, local, national characteristics of traditional dwellings. Under the contemporary background, how to highlight and reconstruct the local and time adaptability of the traditional dwelling houses and transform the historical heritage of the traditional dwellings into the source of the sense of localism and the foundation stone of the creation of the future need to be reconsidered. Based on the form and some existing problems of traditional dwelling houses in Danjiangkou reservoir area of northwest Hubei province, this paper puts forward the research idea of regenerative combination design of traditional dwellings in this region, which is based on the upper reaches of Han River and some existing problems in Danjiangkou Reservoir. At the same time, the paper defines the traditional residence in Danjiangkou Reservoir area from the time and space, and analyzes the purpose, method and significance of the regenerative combination design of the traditional residence form in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou, and puts forward the research object, related concepts, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and basic framework. Then it expounds the general situation of the macro-environment of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou, including the influence of the important factors, such as history and culture, physical and geographical environment, river, population, transportation, and so on, on the distribution of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir area. And the analysis of the practical dilemma faced by the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir area. By analyzing the general situation of macro-environment in the reservoir area, this paper further excavates the traditional dwellings themselves in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, investigates the existing situation of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir areas, and sums up the forms and types of the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir areas. The spatial features, structural characteristics and roof structure characteristics of traditional houses in the reservoir area are analyzed. After analyzing the general situation of the environment of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, the practical difficulties faced by them, the forms and characteristics of the traditional dwellings, the paper aims at the problems of inheritance, renewal and development of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir area. The concept of regenerative combinatorial design is proposed and analyzed. This paper analyzes on the problems to be solved in the regenerative combination design of the traditional houses in the reservoir area, and summarizes the principles and methods of the regenerative combination design in the light of the reality of the traditional houses in the reservoir area for the construction of the new houses of the residents in the reservoir area. To promote the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir area while inheriting the traditional architectural culture to meet the use of modern space. At the end of the paper, the design conception, two schemes and one project application are put forward, which can be used for reference for the construction of new houses in the reservoir area due to the rising water level.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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