深圳市早期住区公共空间适老化改造设计研究
发布时间：2019-03-28 15:00
【摘要】：随着全球老龄人口的“爆炸式”增长,我国人口老龄化的进程呈现也是日益加快。根据我国国情,居家养老是我国养老模式的主流,而且居家养老的老年人大部分时间都在住区公共环境中进行社会交往等活动,老年人自然成为了使用住区公共空间最频繁的人群。由于我国早期开发建设的一大批住宅小区中大部分的公共空间设施、环境已不能满足如今的社会发展需求,且当时住区公共空间的设计对老年人在其中的使用考虑很少,因此早期住区公共空间的适老化改造是我国步入老龄化社会所面临的诸多问题中非常重要的一部分,将其作为研究对象具有很强的现实意义。深圳是一个高速发展的超大新型城市,其老年人数量的迅猛增长以及对生活品质要求越来越高,导致大部分深圳早期住宅区内现有公共空间的规模、环境现状和相关设施难以满足老年人日益多样化的使用需求。本文以深圳早期住区为研究对象,在深圳市80年代末至90年代初这个时期的住宅区中选择5个典型具有代表性的住区公共空间,主要包括以下内容:通过实地调研考察、访谈老人和结合文献研究,分析所调研的住区公共空间的现状特点及不足,总结深圳早期住区公共空间的总体特征。其中选择园岭新村中的公共空间为重点研究对象,通过对园岭新村内老年人问卷调查的结果分析住宅中老年人在公共空间中的活动类型、时间特征、频率、空间分布特征和出行方式及距离,总结老年人在住区公共空间的身体健康、环境设施和精神文化类的需求以及老年人对住区公共空间及设施的使用评价。本文提出构建微型适老化设施的适老化改造策略,根据老年人的各类需求选择功能适合的微型适老化设施,合理布局在住区公共空间中,然后选择园岭新村的棋院公园进行示范性公共空间适老化改造。最后针对住宅区不同级别的活动空间现状及老年人需求,从宅域、组团、社区三个级别的公共空间提出了适老化改造策略。希望本文研究内容对我国同类型的早期住区公共空间适老化改造发挥一定的参考作用,改善老年人的晚年生活环境和提升住宅区居住整体品质。
[Abstract]:With the increase of the "explosion" of the world's aging population, the process of the aging of our country is also increasing. According to the situation of our country, home-based care is the main part of the old-age mode in our country, and most of the old people in the home are in the public environment for social interaction, and the old people naturally become the most frequent people in the public space for the use of human settlements. Because of the large number of public space facilities in a large number of residential quarters for the early development and construction of our country, the environment has not been able to meet the social development needs of the present day, and the design of the public space of the time is very small for the use of the old people in the residential area, Therefore, the adaptation of the public space of the early settlements is a very important part of our country's entry into the ageing society, and it is of great practical significance as a research object. Shenzhen is a large-scale new city with high-speed development, the rapid increase of the number of elderly people and the higher demand for quality of life, resulting in the scale of the existing public space in most of the early residential areas in Shenzhen, The current situation of the environment and the associated facilities are difficult to meet the ever-increasing needs of the elderly. This paper, based on the early residential area of Shenzhen, selects five typical residential public spaces in the residential area of the period from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, mainly including the following: through the field investigation, the interview of the old people and the literature research, The paper analyzes the present characteristics and shortcomings of the public space of the residential area, and summarizes the general characteristics of the public space in the early residential area in Shenzhen. The paper selects the public space in the new village of Yuanling as the key research object, and analyzes the activity type, the time characteristic, the frequency, the spatial distribution characteristic and the travel mode and the distance in the public space of the middle-aged and the middle-aged and the middle-aged and the middle-aged and the elderly through the results of the questionnaire survey of the old people in the new village of Yuanling. To sum up the physical health, environmental facilities and spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly in the public space of human settlements, as well as the use and evaluation of the public space and facilities of the elderly. In this paper, the adaptive aging strategy of micro-adaptive aging facilities is put forward. According to the needs of the old people, the appropriate micro-adaptive aging facilities are selected, the reasonable layout is in the public space of the settlements, and then an exemplary public space adaptive aging modification is carried out in the Chess Court Park of the New Village of the Yuanling. Finally, aiming at the present situation of the living space and the demand of the old people at different levels in the residential area, the adaptive aging strategy is put forward from the three levels of public space of the homestead, the group and the community. It is hoped that this paper will give some reference to the transformation of the public space of the common space of the same type in our country, to improve the life environment of the old people and to improve the overall quality of the residential area.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12
本文编号：2448971
[Abstract]:With the increase of the "explosion" of the world's aging population, the process of the aging of our country is also increasing. According to the situation of our country, home-based care is the main part of the old-age mode in our country, and most of the old people in the home are in the public environment for social interaction, and the old people naturally become the most frequent people in the public space for the use of human settlements. Because of the large number of public space facilities in a large number of residential quarters for the early development and construction of our country, the environment has not been able to meet the social development needs of the present day, and the design of the public space of the time is very small for the use of the old people in the residential area, Therefore, the adaptation of the public space of the early settlements is a very important part of our country's entry into the ageing society, and it is of great practical significance as a research object. Shenzhen is a large-scale new city with high-speed development, the rapid increase of the number of elderly people and the higher demand for quality of life, resulting in the scale of the existing public space in most of the early residential areas in Shenzhen, The current situation of the environment and the associated facilities are difficult to meet the ever-increasing needs of the elderly. This paper, based on the early residential area of Shenzhen, selects five typical residential public spaces in the residential area of the period from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, mainly including the following: through the field investigation, the interview of the old people and the literature research, The paper analyzes the present characteristics and shortcomings of the public space of the residential area, and summarizes the general characteristics of the public space in the early residential area in Shenzhen. The paper selects the public space in the new village of Yuanling as the key research object, and analyzes the activity type, the time characteristic, the frequency, the spatial distribution characteristic and the travel mode and the distance in the public space of the middle-aged and the middle-aged and the middle-aged and the middle-aged and the elderly through the results of the questionnaire survey of the old people in the new village of Yuanling. To sum up the physical health, environmental facilities and spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly in the public space of human settlements, as well as the use and evaluation of the public space and facilities of the elderly. In this paper, the adaptive aging strategy of micro-adaptive aging facilities is put forward. According to the needs of the old people, the appropriate micro-adaptive aging facilities are selected, the reasonable layout is in the public space of the settlements, and then an exemplary public space adaptive aging modification is carried out in the Chess Court Park of the New Village of the Yuanling. Finally, aiming at the present situation of the living space and the demand of the old people at different levels in the residential area, the adaptive aging strategy is put forward from the three levels of public space of the homestead, the group and the community. It is hoped that this paper will give some reference to the transformation of the public space of the common space of the same type in our country, to improve the life environment of the old people and to improve the overall quality of the residential area.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12
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