城市火灾应急救援能力评价研究
发布时间：2019-04-15 19:42
【摘要】：随着社会现代化进程的不断推进,人们的生活水平逐渐提高、各项需求也越来越丰富。在丰富的公共项目中,一旦出现管理制度不完善等因素,则更容易产生各式各样的安全事故,影响人们的人身安全。另外,目前自然灾害频发,因社会矛盾、民族矛盾以及恐怖袭击等因素造成的突发性安全事件也会在很大程度上影响着人们正常的生活秩序和人身财产安全。其中,尤其要数城市火灾和其他类型的突发灾害事故数量较多,并且其中凸显出来的影响范围大、持续时间长、产生原因复杂多变且整治困难程度高等特点都让该类型事故变得越来越危险和不可控。基于此,本文选择将城市火灾救援队作为主要研究对象,将其相关理论和能力评价体系作为主要研究内容,并通过建立有效合理的评价体系来研究对象和内容进行综合全面的评价,以此来得到可行性强、可靠性程度高的城市火灾救援指导理论和相关建议。在上述背景之下,文章开篇首先对现阶段我国城市的火灾发生情况进行简要阐述,介绍和分析该类型火灾产生的各种原因、影响程度以及处理难度等,进而在此基础上对现阶段城市火灾综合应急救援体系进行定义阐述和概念分析,以此形成理论研究基础。另外,本文还对该体系的建设标准、各项功能要求以及政策条件等进行了进一步的阐述和分析。然后,在文章的下一阶段对上述体系进行理论评价工作,从指标选择设计开始,从而建立起一套较为合理完善的评价指标体系,以此来对所选择各项指标之间的相互联系、作用关系等进行深入剖析,在确定各项权重的基础之上运用相关理论知识对各项指标进行模糊综合评价分析,进一步对整个评价体系的建立工作进行完善,突出各项影响指标之间的重要程度。在文章的最后,选择河北唐山市的火灾救援能力作为具体的研究调查实例对象,在对上述对象进行评价分析的基础之上说明理论的正确程度,从而对本文所研究方法的正确程度和合理的程度基础之上,给出了唐山市火灾应急救援能力的提升目标、原则以及策略。本研究结论:通过理轮与实践相结合,定性与定量分析相结合,依据层次分析和模糊综合评价方法,对唐山市火灾综合应急救援能力进行综合评价,评价结果表明,加大医疗人员配备、消防站建设、消防车辆装备建设、和业务培训等方面的投入,对提高唐山市整体城市火灾综合应急救援能力水平具有重要意义。根据评价结果,给出了唐山市火灾应急救援能力的提升目标、原则以及策略,具有一定的创新性和重要的实际应用价值。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of social modernization, people's living standards are gradually improved, and the demands are more and more abundant. In the rich public projects, once the management system is imperfect and other factors, it is easier to produce a variety of safety accidents and affect people's personal safety. In addition, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and sudden security incidents caused by social contradictions, ethnic contradictions and terrorist attacks will also greatly affect people's normal life order and personal and property security to a great extent. Among them, especially the number of urban fires and other types of sudden disaster accidents is large, and highlighted among them is a large range of impact, long duration, The complex and changeable causes and the high degree of treatment make this type of accident more and more dangerous and uncontrollable. Based on this, this paper chooses the urban fire rescue team as the main research object, and regards its related theory and capability evaluation system as the main research content. And through the establishment of an effective and reasonable evaluation system to study the object and content of comprehensive evaluation, so as to get a feasible, high reliability of urban fire rescue guidance theory and related recommendations. Under the above background, the article begins with a brief description of the current situation of urban fire in our country, introduces and analyzes the various causes of this type of fire, the degree of influence and the difficulty of dealing with it, and so on. On this basis, the definition and conceptual analysis of the urban fire comprehensive emergency rescue system are described and analyzed in order to form the theoretical research basis. In addition, the construction standards, functional requirements and policy conditions of the system are further elaborated and analyzed in this paper. Then, in the next stage of the article, the theoretical evaluation of the above-mentioned system is carried out, starting from the index selection design, thus establishing a set of more reasonable and perfect evaluation index system, so as to connect the selected indicators with each other. On the basis of determining the weights, the author makes a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the indexes by using the relevant theoretical knowledge, and further consummates the establishment of the whole evaluation system. Highlight the importance of the various impact indicators. At the end of the article, the fire rescue ability of Tangshan City in Hebei Province is selected as a concrete research example, and the correct degree of the theory is explained on the basis of the evaluation and analysis of the above-mentioned objects. On the basis of the correct degree and reasonable degree of the method studied in this paper, the aim, principle and strategy of improving the fire emergency and rescue ability of Tangshan City are given. This research conclusion: through the combination of rational wheel and practice, qualitative and quantitative analysis, according to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the comprehensive fire emergency rescue ability of Tangshan City is comprehensively evaluated, and the evaluation results show that: It is of great significance to increase the investment in medical personnel, fire station construction, fire fighting vehicle equipment construction, and business training, etc., to improve the overall urban fire comprehensive emergency rescue capability of Tangshan City. According to the evaluation results, the aim, principle and strategy of improving fire emergency rescue ability in Tangshan city are given, which has some innovation and important practical application value.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU998.1
本文编号：2458436
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of social modernization, people's living standards are gradually improved, and the demands are more and more abundant. In the rich public projects, once the management system is imperfect and other factors, it is easier to produce a variety of safety accidents and affect people's personal safety. In addition, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and sudden security incidents caused by social contradictions, ethnic contradictions and terrorist attacks will also greatly affect people's normal life order and personal and property security to a great extent. Among them, especially the number of urban fires and other types of sudden disaster accidents is large, and highlighted among them is a large range of impact, long duration, The complex and changeable causes and the high degree of treatment make this type of accident more and more dangerous and uncontrollable. Based on this, this paper chooses the urban fire rescue team as the main research object, and regards its related theory and capability evaluation system as the main research content. And through the establishment of an effective and reasonable evaluation system to study the object and content of comprehensive evaluation, so as to get a feasible, high reliability of urban fire rescue guidance theory and related recommendations. Under the above background, the article begins with a brief description of the current situation of urban fire in our country, introduces and analyzes the various causes of this type of fire, the degree of influence and the difficulty of dealing with it, and so on. On this basis, the definition and conceptual analysis of the urban fire comprehensive emergency rescue system are described and analyzed in order to form the theoretical research basis. In addition, the construction standards, functional requirements and policy conditions of the system are further elaborated and analyzed in this paper. Then, in the next stage of the article, the theoretical evaluation of the above-mentioned system is carried out, starting from the index selection design, thus establishing a set of more reasonable and perfect evaluation index system, so as to connect the selected indicators with each other. On the basis of determining the weights, the author makes a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the indexes by using the relevant theoretical knowledge, and further consummates the establishment of the whole evaluation system. Highlight the importance of the various impact indicators. At the end of the article, the fire rescue ability of Tangshan City in Hebei Province is selected as a concrete research example, and the correct degree of the theory is explained on the basis of the evaluation and analysis of the above-mentioned objects. On the basis of the correct degree and reasonable degree of the method studied in this paper, the aim, principle and strategy of improving the fire emergency and rescue ability of Tangshan City are given. This research conclusion: through the combination of rational wheel and practice, qualitative and quantitative analysis, according to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the comprehensive fire emergency rescue ability of Tangshan City is comprehensively evaluated, and the evaluation results show that: It is of great significance to increase the investment in medical personnel, fire station construction, fire fighting vehicle equipment construction, and business training, etc., to improve the overall urban fire comprehensive emergency rescue capability of Tangshan City. According to the evaluation results, the aim, principle and strategy of improving fire emergency rescue ability in Tangshan city are given, which has some innovation and important practical application value.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU998.1
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