基于历史文献的明清福建民间防御性聚落研究

发布时间：2019-05-05 18:55

【摘要】：福建滨海多山的地理环境,历史上的战争冲突、倭寇侵扰多有发生,尤其在明清时期,福建各地在动荡的社会环境下建造了多种类型的防御性聚落,如土楼、土堡、寨庐、村堡等类型。已有对福建防御性聚落的研究主要集中在历史建筑实物的测绘调查研究,对于现存丰富的福建各地方志史料中相关防御性聚落的记载,却缺乏系统的梳理和研究。本文主要通过对方志史料的统计和分析、整理,梳理出福建地区的民间防御性聚落的发展过程、营建情况以及与军事聚落的关系。将社会学、历史文献学等研究方法引入福建防御性聚落的研究中,通过对大量的文献、史料、地方志的阅读、统计、分析等,从多角度切入,全面、深入地透视福建防御性聚落对社会各个阶层的影响。明清福建的民间防御性聚落不仅仅是民间自发产生的,也是官方把制的一个结果,福建民间防御性聚落从单纯军事上的抗敌御寇,慢慢与居住融为一体,到了后期居住功能甚至还变得更为重要。当然,这种演变并不是单向的过程,而是和明清时期福建复杂动荡的社会环境有紧密关系。从明清福建地区的传统防御性聚落的发展,我们可以看出地方社会的生活状态,这种聚族而居的生活方式在面对严峻的外部威胁之下,安全防御的社会需要,也体现了明清地方宗族社会的意识在不断的强化。防御性聚落与福建地区的乡族社会关系——防御性聚落的建造不仅仅增强了一个家族的宗族意识,同时还强化了地缘关系,但是在防御性聚落的建造还是以家族血缘关系为主,地缘关系为辅。
[Abstract]:The mountainous geographical environment along the coast of Fujian, the conflicts of war in the history, and the invasion by Japanese invaders have often occurred. Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, various types of defensive settlements were built in various parts of Fujian under the turbulent social environment, such as earth buildings, Tubao, and Zhai Lu. Village castle and other types. The existing researches on defensive settlements in Fujian are mainly focused on the surveying and mapping of historical buildings, but there is a lack of systematic research on the records of relevant defensive settlements in the historical materials of the local records of various parts of Fujian. This article mainly through the statistics and analysis of the historical records of each other, sorting out the development process of the folk defensive settlements in Fujian area, the construction situation and the relationship with the military settlements. The research methods of sociology and historical philology are introduced into the study of defensive settlements in Fujian. Through reading, statistics and analysis of a large number of documents, historical materials, local chronicles, and so on, we can cut them into a comprehensive and multi-angle perspective. In-depth perspective of Fujian defensive settlements on the various social strata of the impact. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folk defensive settlements in Fujian were not only produced spontaneously by the people, but also a result of the official system. The defensive settlements in Fujian gradually merged with residence from purely military resistance against the invaders. By the end of the year, residential functions have even become even more important. Of course, this evolution is not a one-way process, but closely related to the complex and turbulent social environment in Fujian during the Ming and Qing dynasties. From the development of the traditional defensive settlements in Fujian during the Ming and Qing dynasties, we can see the living conditions of the local society, the way of life inhabited by ethnic groups in the face of severe external threats, and the social needs of security defense. It also reflects the continuous strengthening of the consciousness of the local clan society in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Defensive settlements and the rural social relations in Fujian-the construction of defensive settlements not only enhances the clan consciousness of a family, but also strengthens the geographical relationship, but the construction of defensive settlements is still dominated by family kinship. Geographical relations are complementary.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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