襄阳城市历史空间格局及其传承研究

发布时间：2019-05-20 09:57

【摘要】：我国的城市建设历史悠久,在漫长的城市空间建设和传承研究中,每座城市都积累了极为深厚的历史文化空间格局。刘易斯·芒福德先生也曾说过“正如每个生命体都拥有不同的遗传基因一样,每座城市都有自己独特的历史”。然而,在经过了近现代的“西学东渐”过程中的外来文化侵入,尤其是经过了建国后的特殊时期及改革开放以来快速城市发展带来的建设性破坏。中国城市普遍面临着底蕴深厚,但遗存贫瘠的尴尬境遇。那么,在今天如何去挖掘还原历史空间格局,并将其传承下来,从而唤起城市的文化自信,塑造城市特色,已成为一项重要命题。作为我国著名的历史城市和国家级历史文化名城,襄阳拥有丰富的历史文化底蕴和独特的历史空间格局。但是正如中国普遍的城市一样,襄阳也经历了改革开放以来的大规模的建设性破坏,时至今日,襄阳的历史文化空间遗存相较于其历史上的空间格局而言,已所剩无几,遗存下的文化遗产大多破败不堪,并出现了碎片化倾向。此外,当下文献中对于襄阳古代历史空间格局并没有详细而明确的阐释。基于此,针对我国城市面临的的历史文化挖掘与传承的问题,本文选取襄阳作为典型案例展开具体的分析。本文首先总结整理了相关研究,形成论文研究的基本方法框架,基于空间调查,文献解读和口述城市史等方法系统的梳理了襄阳城市不同时期的历史空间形态的样本,通过比对,归纳分析不同时期历史样本的形态特征及要素特点,发掘阐释了襄阳城市历史空间格局特征的基本样貌,并从标识要素、组织关系、群域斑块、格局范围四个方面阐释了襄阳城市所蕴含的空间格局特征,总结出襄阳城市营建的历史经验;其次,论文通过对襄阳建国以来的城市的空间形态演进历程及历版总体规划的分析,比对历史与现代的格局,系统总结了襄阳建国以来城市发展在历史传承的标识要素、组织关系、群域斑块、格局范围四个方面指标上的得失,并总结形成了襄阳城市历史格局的遗存状况的汇总图和一览表;最后,针对襄阳城市“历史文化富集,文化遗存贫瘠”的问题,并基于当前历史文化名城保护体系,构建了保护、标识、复兴、创造和控制五位一体的保护传承策略,并提出了概念性的方案。以期为历史文化名城保护规划提供支撑,并为国内同类城市的历史空间格局的保护与传承提供一定的启发与借鉴。
[Abstract]:The city construction in our country has a long history, and in the long urban space construction and the inheritance research, each city has accumulated a profound historical and cultural space pattern. Mr. Lewis and Mr. Munford also spoke of the "As every living body has different genetic genes, each city has its own unique history". However, the invasion of the foreign culture in the modern "to learn from the west to the east", especially the special period after the founding of the People's Republic, and the constructive destruction of the rapid urban development since the reform and opening-up. China's cities are generally facing a deep, but poor, embarrassing situation. So, how to dig and restore the spatial pattern of the historical space today and inherit it, thus evoking the city's cultural self-confidence and shaping the city's characteristics, has become an important proposition. As a famous historical city and a state-level historical and cultural city in our country, Jiyang has a rich historical and cultural background and a unique historical and spatial pattern. But as in the general city of China, Yang has also experienced a large-scale and constructive destruction since the reform and opening-up. Today, the historical and cultural space of the Republic of China is far from the spatial pattern in its history. And the tendency of defragmentation is present. In addition, there is no clear and clear explanation for the spatial pattern of the ancient historical space in the present literature. On the basis of this, in view of the historical and cultural excavation and the inheritance of the city in our country, this paper chooses the typical case to carry out the concrete analysis. This paper first summarizes the related research, forms the basic method framework of the paper research, and then, based on the spatial survey, the literature interpretation and the oral city history, has combed the sample of the historical space form in the different period of the city and the city, and through the comparison, Based on the analysis of the morphological characteristics and the feature of the historical samples in different periods, the paper explores the basic pattern of the spatial pattern of the historical spatial pattern of the city, and expounds the characteristics of the spatial pattern of the city from the four aspects, such as the identification, the organization relation, the plaque of the group and the scope of the pattern. Based on the analysis of the history and the modern pattern, the paper summarizes the historical and modern pattern of the city development since the founding of the Republic of China, and the identification elements of the development of the city in the history of Jiyang since the founding of the People's Republic of China are summarized. The gains and losses in the four aspects of the organization relation, the group domain plaque and the pattern scope are summarized, and the summary chart and the list of the present situation of the historical pattern of the city of the Yangyang city are summarized; and finally, the problem of the "The culture of history is rich and the cultural heritage is poor." of the city of the city and the city is solved, and based on the current historical and cultural city protection system, The protection, identification, rehabilitation, creation and control of the five-party protection and inheritance strategy are constructed, and a conceptual scheme is put forward. The aim of this paper is to provide support for the protection and planning of the historical and cultural city, and to provide some inspiration and reference for the protection and inheritance of the historical spatial pattern of the same city in China.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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