山东建筑大学屋顶绿色化改造设计研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 07:06

【摘要】：我国城镇化的不断推进带来了土地资源紧张、能耗急剧增长、环境恶化等一系列城市问题。在拥挤的城市中,发掘和充分利用每一处空间的节能潜力,无疑是一项有益的措施。建筑屋顶作为城市的“第五立面”和最重要的上界面,在城市不断的发展中将扮演着愈加重要的角色。研究屋顶的利用,对于丰富利用城市空间,充分发挥节能功效有重要的意义。在城市用地严重不足的情况下,屋顶的开发可以拓展城市空间合理化利用和节能技术应用的新思路,是立体城市建设的新方向,同时也可以为城市的土地补偿做出一份贡献。高校作为城市的重要组成部分,对高校进行屋顶利用和技术应用的研究,不仅可以为研究城市屋顶利用提供试验对象,还对屋顶绿色技术在城市中的应用和发展起到示范及推广作用。本文通过收集和整理屋顶绿化、太阳能热水以及太阳能光伏技术,校园建筑屋顶空间的利用,以光伏发电和屋顶绿化为主的屋顶绿色技术和空间开放性设计的综合运用等资料,结合对山东建筑大学屋顶进行现场调研拍照、图纸绘制,对适用建筑本身的屋顶绿色技术的设计方法做出进一步分析。本文以山东建筑大学的建筑屋顶为研究对象进行屋顶绿色化改造设计。首先对山东建筑大学的屋顶现状进行现场调研,以建筑功能将校园建筑分成住宿、教学办公、服务三个类别,从屋顶的开发利用情况和屋顶现状特征等方面详细描述每个类别的建筑屋顶现状。通过分析屋顶利用情况,将屋顶进行分类并结合相关图纸计算可利用的屋顶面积,总结建筑屋顶利用性质和改造潜力。其次分析山东建筑大学所适用的屋顶绿色技术,指出屋顶绿色化改造在高校推广中存在的问题,分析山东建筑大学的优势和措施,并确立高校屋顶绿色化改造设计原则。分析并归纳太阳能热水、太阳能光伏发电和屋顶绿化三种技术的适用要求及适用的屋顶。选取住宿、教学办公、服务三个类别的代表建筑进行分析和屋顶绿色化改造设计。并对方案进行成本计算和效益分析,并分析文章的不足之处,展望校园屋顶的未来研究方向和内容。
[Abstract]:The continuous progress of urbanization in China has brought about a series of urban problems, such as shortage of land resources, rapid increase of energy consumption, environmental deterioration and so on. In crowded cities, it is undoubtedly a useful measure to explore and make full use of the energy saving potential of each space. As the fifth facade and the most important upper interface of the city, the building roof will play a more and more important role in the continuous development of the city. It is of great significance to study the utilization of roof in order to enrich the utilization of urban space and give full play to the effect of energy saving. Under the condition of serious shortage of urban land, the development of roof can expand the new idea of rational utilization of urban space and the application of energy-saving technology, is a new direction of three-dimensional urban construction, and can also make a contribution to urban land compensation. As an important part of the city, colleges and universities can not only provide experimental objects for the study of urban roof utilization, but also study the roof utilization and technical application of colleges and universities. It also demonstrates and popularizes the application and development of roof green technology in the city. In this paper, the data of roof greening, solar hot water and solar photovoltaic technology, the utilization of campus building roof space, the roof green technology based on photovoltaic power generation and roof greening, and the comprehensive application of space open design are collected and sorted out. Combined with the field investigation and photography and drawing of the roof of Shandong Architectural University, the design method of roof green technology suitable for the building itself is further analyzed. In this paper, the roof of Shandong Architectural University is taken as the research object to carry on the green transformation design of the roof. First of all, the present situation of the roof of Shandong Architectural University is investigated on the spot, and the campus architecture is divided into three categories: accommodation, teaching office and service according to the architectural function. The present situation of roof in each category is described in detail from the aspects of the development and utilization of roof and the characteristics of roof status. Based on the analysis of roof utilization, the roof is classified and the available roof area is calculated according to the relevant drawings, and the utilization properties and reconstruction potential of building roof are summarized. Secondly, it analyzes the applicable roof green technology of Shandong Architectural University, points out the problems existing in the promotion of roof green transformation in colleges and universities, analyzes the advantages and measures of Shandong Architectural University, and establishes the design principles of roof green transformation in colleges and universities. The applicable requirements and applicable roofs of solar hot water, solar photovoltaic power generation and roof greening are analyzed and summarized. Select accommodation, teaching office, service three categories of representative buildings for analysis and roof green transformation design. The cost calculation and benefit analysis of the scheme are carried out, and the shortcomings of the paper are analyzed, and the future research direction and content of campus roof are prospected.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12

【相似文献】