陕南历史文化名镇空间形态特征评价体系研究

发布时间：2019-06-06 20:56

【摘要】：历史文化名镇是传承历史文脉的鲜活载体,是文化遗产中的瑰宝,其价值不可替代。历史文化名镇的空间形态作为历史文化名镇的重要组成部分,直观、全面的反映着古镇的特色,承载着本土文化的精华,是古镇“自下而上”自然演变过程中社会空间、文化空间、物质空间的融合表现。其在一定的条件下也反映了地方居民的认知心理、行为与古镇空间的互动关系。但是随着城镇化的快速发展,历史文化名镇空间形态的真实性和完整性遭到了一定的破坏。因此,迫切需要一套适合地方特色的空间形态保护体系,不仅可以对历史文化名镇的空间形态进行特色分类,进而进行有针对性的保护,并且有利于在评价过程中发问题,为历史文化名镇空间形态保护措施的制定提供科学依据。陕南作为我国南北文化的交融地,有着深厚的文化底蕴和独特的空间形态。为使历史文化名镇空间形态不再遭到破坏,本文对陕南历史文化名镇空间形态进行了研究。在深入分析历史文化名镇空间形态理论概况的基础上,对陕南4个国家级历史文化名镇从历史价值、自然环境、文化特色、古镇保护状况及居民对古镇的认知等方面进行了调研,并对历史文化名镇空间形态现行及现有研究进行了研习。综合调研结果的分析及对相关已有研究的借鉴,从物质要素和非物质要素两个方面提取相关因子,将层次分析法(AHP)作为主要技术手段,构建了陕南历史文化名镇空间形态评价指标体系。最后以旬阳县蜀河古镇为例进行实证研究,通过实例研究阐明评价体系的运用,并验证评价体系的可操作性和合理性。本文建立的陕南历史文化名镇空间形态评价体系,体现了陕南历史文化名镇空间形态的典型特色,有利于对历史文化名镇空间形态进行针对性的评价与保护。
[Abstract]:The famous historical and cultural town is the fresh carrier of inheriting the historical context and the treasure in the cultural heritage, and its value is irreplaceable. As an important part of the famous historical and cultural town, the spatial form of the famous historical and cultural town reflects the characteristics of the ancient town intuitively and comprehensively, carries the essence of the local culture, and is the social space in the process of the natural evolution of the ancient town from bottom to top. The fusion of cultural space and material space. Under certain conditions, it also reflects the interaction between the cognitive psychology and behavior of local residents and the space of ancient towns. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, the authenticity and integrity of the spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns have been destroyed to a certain extent. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a set of spatial form protection system suitable for local characteristics, which can not only classify the spatial forms of historical and cultural towns, but also carry out targeted protection, and is conducive to problems in the evaluation process. It provides scientific basis for the formulation of spatial form protection measures of famous historical and cultural towns. As the blending place of north and south culture in our country, southern Shaanxi has profound cultural connotation and unique spatial form. In order to make the space form of historical and cultural towns no longer be destroyed, this paper studies the spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns in southern Shaanxi. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the theory of spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns, this paper deals with the four national historical and cultural towns in southern Shaanxi from historical value, natural environment and cultural characteristics. The protection of ancient towns and residents' cognition of ancient towns were investigated, and the current and existing research on the spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns was studied. Based on the analysis of the results of the investigation and the reference of the relevant research, the related factors are extracted from the two aspects of material and non-material elements, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used as the main technical means. The evaluation index system of spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns in southern Shaanxi is constructed. Finally, taking Shuhe Ancient Town in Xunyang County as an example, this paper expounds the application of the evaluation system through an example study, and verifies the maneuverability and rationality of the evaluation system. The evaluation system of spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns in southern Shaanxi is established in this paper, which embodies the typical characteristics of the spatial form of famous historical and cultural towns in southern Shaanxi and is beneficial to the evaluation and protection of the spatial forms of famous historical and cultural towns.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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