中德现代医院分娩中心建筑设计比较研究
发布时间：2019-06-09 13:26
【摘要】：社会经济的迅猛发展以及国家生育政策的调整使得分娩中心作为产科的重要部分也面临着新的发展形势。人们对医疗条件和服务设施的要求也越来越高,我国现有的分娩中心建筑设计理念和手法已不能满足使用者的需求。德国的分娩技术以及分娩中心的设计水平在世界上始终处于前列,形成了先进的理论体系及成熟的设计手法。而国内在这方面还不成熟,建筑方面的设计理论相对社会需求滞后,还有很大的进步空间。而中国与德国的社会文化背景和医疗卫生体系差异较大,“拿来主义”并不可取,因此如何借鉴德国医院分娩中心设计的实践经验值得我们深思。本文以中德两国医院分娩中心建筑空间环境为主要研究对象,基于文献阅读及实地调研,并且调查我国使用者的感受与需求。在了解中德社会、文化、医疗保障体制、医院建设发展状况以及分娩中心设计相关建筑规范的基础上,对中德医院分娩中心建筑设计进行较为细致的对比,研究两国分娩中心设计之间的差异及缘由。以便结合我国医院建设的实际情况,将德国先进的设计理念和成功的实践经验运用到我国医院分娩中心建筑设计之中。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the adjustment of national fertility policy, delivery center, as an important part of obstetrics, is also facing a new development situation. People's requirements for medical conditions and service facilities are getting higher and higher. The existing architectural design concepts and techniques of delivery centers in China can no longer meet the needs of users. The delivery technology and the design level of delivery center in Germany have always been in the forefront in the world, forming an advanced theoretical system and mature design methods. However, the domestic design theory in this area is not mature, the design theory of architecture lags behind the social demand, and there is still a lot of room for progress. However, the social and cultural background and medical and health system between China and Germany are quite different, so "borrowlism" is not desirable, so how to draw lessons from the practical experience of hospital delivery center design in Germany is worth pondering. In this paper, the space environment of hospital delivery center in China and Germany is taken as the main research object, based on literature reading and field investigation, and the feelings and needs of users in China are investigated. On the basis of understanding the social, cultural, medical security system, hospital construction and development of China and Germany, as well as the relevant building codes of delivery center design, this paper makes a more detailed comparison of the architectural design of hospital delivery center between China and Germany. To study the differences and reasons between the design of delivery centers in the two countries. In order to combine the actual situation of hospital construction in our country, the advanced design concept and successful practical experience in Germany are applied to the architectural design of hospital delivery center in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.1
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the adjustment of national fertility policy, delivery center, as an important part of obstetrics, is also facing a new development situation. People's requirements for medical conditions and service facilities are getting higher and higher. The existing architectural design concepts and techniques of delivery centers in China can no longer meet the needs of users. The delivery technology and the design level of delivery center in Germany have always been in the forefront in the world, forming an advanced theoretical system and mature design methods. However, the domestic design theory in this area is not mature, the design theory of architecture lags behind the social demand, and there is still a lot of room for progress. However, the social and cultural background and medical and health system between China and Germany are quite different, so "borrowlism" is not desirable, so how to draw lessons from the practical experience of hospital delivery center design in Germany is worth pondering. In this paper, the space environment of hospital delivery center in China and Germany is taken as the main research object, based on literature reading and field investigation, and the feelings and needs of users in China are investigated. On the basis of understanding the social, cultural, medical security system, hospital construction and development of China and Germany, as well as the relevant building codes of delivery center design, this paper makes a more detailed comparison of the architectural design of hospital delivery center between China and Germany. To study the differences and reasons between the design of delivery centers in the two countries. In order to combine the actual situation of hospital construction in our country, the advanced design concept and successful practical experience in Germany are applied to the architectural design of hospital delivery center in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 卢求;;德国医院建设与建筑规划设计[J];中国医院建筑与装备;2017年03期
2 李e，
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