声景观对视觉美学感知效应的影响
发布时间：2019-06-09 23:46
【摘要】：为探索环境声音对人们美学感知的作用,通过在城市公园中拍摄的20张照片作为视觉美学评价的媒介,选取五种声音与照片进行配对组合,以大学生为评判者对该组合的美学价值进行了定量评价。结果显示:纯视觉的美学质量与添加了流水声及鸟鸣声的美学质量相比存在显著差异,而与添加了风声、古典音乐和现代轻音乐的美学质量差异不显著;把流水声设置在拥有自然水体,较高植被覆盖率以及较多大树的环境中能够充分发挥流水声的美学效应,而把鸟鸣声放置在植被覆盖度较高的环境中能够更多地提升游人的环境美学体验;声音的视觉联想以及该联想与声音所处环境的吻合程度对于人们的美学感知较为重要;声景观设计的关键在于选择或创建与声音的视觉联想相一致的环境。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the effect of environmental sound on people's aesthetic perception, 20 photos taken in urban parks were taken as the medium of visual aesthetic evaluation, and five kinds of sounds and photos were selected for matching and combining. Taking college students as critics, the aesthetic value of the combination is quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the aesthetic quality of pure vision is significantly different from that of adding flowing sound and birdsong, but there is no significant difference between classical music and modern light music compared with the addition of wind sound. Setting the sound of flowing water in the environment with natural water body, high vegetation coverage and more big trees can give full play to the aesthetic effect of the sound of flowing water. However, placing birdsong in the environment with high vegetation coverage can improve the environmental aesthetic experience of visitors more. The visual association of sound and the degree of coincidence between the association and the environment of sound are important for people's aesthetic perception, and the key of acoustic landscape design lies in the selection or creation of an environment consistent with the visual association of sound.
【作者单位】： 中国矿业大学艺术与设计学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学一般项目(16YJA760052)——声景观对视觉审美的效应及其应用研究
【分类号】：TU986
，
本文编号：2495996
[Abstract]:In order to explore the effect of environmental sound on people's aesthetic perception, 20 photos taken in urban parks were taken as the medium of visual aesthetic evaluation, and five kinds of sounds and photos were selected for matching and combining. Taking college students as critics, the aesthetic value of the combination is quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the aesthetic quality of pure vision is significantly different from that of adding flowing sound and birdsong, but there is no significant difference between classical music and modern light music compared with the addition of wind sound. Setting the sound of flowing water in the environment with natural water body, high vegetation coverage and more big trees can give full play to the aesthetic effect of the sound of flowing water. However, placing birdsong in the environment with high vegetation coverage can improve the environmental aesthetic experience of visitors more. The visual association of sound and the degree of coincidence between the association and the environment of sound are important for people's aesthetic perception, and the key of acoustic landscape design lies in the selection or creation of an environment consistent with the visual association of sound.
【作者单位】： 中国矿业大学艺术与设计学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学一般项目(16YJA760052)——声景观对视觉审美的效应及其应用研究
【分类号】：TU986
，
本文编号：2495996
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