墨菲研究补阙:以雅礼、铭贤二校为例
发布时间：2019-07-02 17:22
【摘要】：针对墨菲的研究还存在很多未涉及的领域,需要在个案研究、人物与机构、思想观念等3方面继续深入。以雅礼大学和铭贤学校为例,依据耶鲁大学、欧柏林学院及他处所藏档案与文献,澄清之前研究中的若干漏失,研究墨菲设计思想的来源及发展、两处方案形成过程及其对墨菲整个职业生涯的影响,对墨菲的执业经历及其历史贡献的认识也有所改变:传教士对雅礼建筑风格的确定起到关键作用,而该项目的委托与校内最重要的两处建筑均源出墨菲的合伙人丹纳,后者则反映了墨菲在华经历与美国本土的联系。所举二例说明了占有一手档案资料与细读文本对建筑历史研究的重要意义,同时提出应在整体史观下开展比较研究,使对建筑师的历史研究能够真正丰满起来,具有张力。
[Abstract]:There are still many uncovered fields in Murphy's research, which need to be further studied in three aspects: case study, characters and institutions, ideas and so on. Taking Yali University and Mingxian School as examples, according to the archives and literature collected by Yale University, Oberlin College and elsewhere, this paper clarifies some gaps in previous research, studies the source and development of Murphy's design thought, the formation process of the two schemes and their influence on Murphy's whole career, and also changes his understanding of Murphy's practice experience and his historical contribution: missionaries play a key role in determining Yali's architectural style. The entrustment of the project and the two most important buildings on the school come from Murphy's partner, Dana, who reflects Murphy's experience in China with the United States. Two examples are given to illustrate the significance of possession of first-hand archival materials and careful reading of texts for the study of architectural history. At the same time, it is pointed out that a comparative study should be carried out under the overall historical view so that the historical study of architects can be truly plump and tense.
【作者单位】： 清华大学建筑学院;
【基金】：清华大学自主科研基金项目(2014z21034)
【分类号】：TU-86
，
本文编号：2509108
[Abstract]:There are still many uncovered fields in Murphy's research, which need to be further studied in three aspects: case study, characters and institutions, ideas and so on. Taking Yali University and Mingxian School as examples, according to the archives and literature collected by Yale University, Oberlin College and elsewhere, this paper clarifies some gaps in previous research, studies the source and development of Murphy's design thought, the formation process of the two schemes and their influence on Murphy's whole career, and also changes his understanding of Murphy's practice experience and his historical contribution: missionaries play a key role in determining Yali's architectural style. The entrustment of the project and the two most important buildings on the school come from Murphy's partner, Dana, who reflects Murphy's experience in China with the United States. Two examples are given to illustrate the significance of possession of first-hand archival materials and careful reading of texts for the study of architectural history. At the same time, it is pointed out that a comparative study should be carried out under the overall historical view so that the historical study of architects can be truly plump and tense.
【作者单位】： 清华大学建筑学院;
【基金】：清华大学自主科研基金项目(2014z21034)
【分类号】：TU-86
，
本文编号：2509108
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