基于合同文件的工程造价纠纷预防及化解研究

发布时间：2019-07-05 21:17

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,建筑市场规模不断扩大,涉及建筑工程的纠纷数量也呈不断上升趋势。建设工程纠纷大多由工程造价纠纷引起,而其他原因的纠纷最终也大多归结到工程造价的赔偿上。因此,如何减少和避免工程造价纠纷的产生,以及纠纷产生后如何处理,一直是工程造价管理工作研究的重要课题。本文通过具体的数据统计和案例研究,分析工程造价纠纷产生原因、严重程度与合同文件之间的关系,阐明了合同文件对造价纠纷预防和化解的重要性。在此基础上,研究合同文件的订立和在执行中能够有效预防和化解造价纠纷的方法,讨论在合同框架下造价纠纷的处理方式和策略。并从建设行政主管部门的角度出发,指出了造价纠纷产生的根本原因——建筑市场供求矛盾造成的发承包双方地位不平等,以及管理方式落后和管理人员业务能力不足导致的合同文件质量管理措施不能得到有效落实。分析了施工合同备案工作的必要性以及目前备案方式的不足,提出了通过开发系统平台软件,实施施工合同订立和履行网络监管的思路,以规范施工合同条款、落实过程结算规定、实现计价资料的网络实时保存,进一步有效预防和化解工程造价纠纷。本文研究可对建设行政主管部门通过行政手段加强合同订立和履行的监管、落实计价法规、维护建筑市场秩序、促进建筑业健康发展提供了一定的参考。对建设工程发承包双方有效通过合同维护自身合法权益,提升造价管理水平,实现管理目标有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in our country, the scale of construction market is expanding, and the number of disputes involving construction engineering is also on the rise. Most of the construction disputes are caused by the project cost disputes, and most of the other disputes ultimately come down to the compensation of the project cost. Therefore, how to reduce and avoid the emergence of project cost disputes, and how to deal with them after the emergence of disputes, has always been an important topic in the research of engineering cost management. Through specific data statistics and case studies, this paper analyzes the causes of engineering cost disputes, the relationship between the severity and contract documents, and expounds the importance of contract documents for the prevention and resolution of cost disputes. On this basis, this paper studies the methods that can effectively prevent and resolve the cost disputes in the conclusion and implementation of the contract documents, and discusses the ways and strategies to deal with the cost disputes under the contract framework. From the point of view of the construction administrative department, this paper points out that the root cause of the cost dispute is the unequal status of the contracting parties caused by the contradiction between supply and demand in the construction market, and the quality management measures of the contract documents caused by the backward management mode and the insufficient business ability of the managers can not be effectively implemented. This paper analyzes on the necessity of the construction contract filing work and the shortcomings of the current filing mode, and puts forward the idea of carrying out the construction contract conclusion and performing the network supervision through the development of the system platform software, in order to standardize the construction contract terms, implement the process settlement regulations, realize the network real-time preservation of the valuation data, and further effectively prevent and resolve the project cost disputes. The research in this paper can provide a certain reference for the construction administrative departments to strengthen the supervision of contract conclusion and performance by administrative means, to implement the valuation laws and regulations, to maintain the order of the construction market, and to promote the healthy development of the construction industry. It has certain reference significance for both parties to effectively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through the contract, to improve the level of cost management, and to achieve the management objectives.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3

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