马里SEGOU地区PELENGANA居民家庭用水管理研究
发布时间：2021-08-18 21:59
在马里的许多乡村地区,人们最关心的一个问题是如何更容易地获得安全而又可持续利用的水资源。与世界上许多国家一样,马里同样面临着多种因素造成的水资源短缺问题。本篇论文主要研究了马里Segou地区Pelengana镇居民家庭用水管理问题,包括家庭用水量、水质、水的来源及其它方面。为了解决这些问题,许多国际性和区域性以及当地供水发展组织正在积极努力,以帮助当地居民获得安全而又持久的水资源。2002年,为了促进Segou区域各供水组织建立广泛的合作关系,马里发布了“西非水倡议书（WAWI）”。马里农村地区的特点是人口拥挤、居住条件差、水资源短缺、卫生设施不足,这种生存环境导致了水传播疾病的大量发生。因此,安全的饮用水资源以及良好的卫生条件尤为重要。然而,来自Pelengan镇各卫生中心的数据显示,水传播疾病是影响居住区域内各流民营地居民健康的主要疾病。为了解决这个问题,许多政府和非政府组织正通力合作,致力于提高用水管理质量。本论文的研究目的是通过调查分析参与者家庭日常生活用水量和节约用水实际情况,以及对水质进行的微生物分析结果,提出改善用水管理状况的解决方案。Pelengana镇的数据收集采用了...
【文章来源】：东北林业大学黑龙江省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：117 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
1 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background, Purpose and Significance
1.2 Country and Research Background
1.2.1 Research Objective
1.2.2 Significance of Research
1.3 Status Related of Research at Home and Abroad
1.3.1 Foreign Research Status
1.3.2 Status of Domestic Research
1.3.3 Review of Domestic and Foreign Research
1.4 Research Content and Methods
1.4.1 Research Content
1.4.2 Research Methods
1.5 Technical Route
2 RELATED THEORY OF WATER AND WATER GOVERNANCE INSTITUTION
2.1 Related Concepts of Water
2.1.1 Theoretical Framework of Water Resources
2.1.2 Household Water Supply in Mali
2.1.3 Domestic Water Using
2.1.4 Source of Household Water
2.1.5 Household Water Treatment
2.1.6 Different Methods of Household Water Treatment in Mali
2.2 Governance of Water Institution in Mali
2.2.1 Water Resources Policy in Mali
2.2.2 Evolution of Water Law Sector
2.2.3 Sustainability of Water Resources in Mali
2.2.4 Theory of Water Resources Allocation
2.2.5 Public Water Resources Governance
2.2.6 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
2.3 Review of Chapter
3 CURRENT SITUATION OF HOUSEHOLD WATER IN PELENGANA
3.1 Overview of Using Water in Mali
3.2 Water Resources Problems in Mali
3.2.1 High Household Water Consumption
3.2.2 Microbiological Problems of Water Quality
3.2.3 Physical Problems of Water
3.2.4 Problems of Water Transportation
3.2.5 Problems of water storage
3.2.6 Problems of Water Pollution
3.3 Review of Chapter
4 CHAPTER FOUR ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PROBLEMS OF WATER
4.1 High Consumption of Water Household
4.1.1 Social-Economic Characteristics of the Surveyed People
4.1.2 Household Water Consumption by Men and Women Surveyed People
4.1.3 Analysis of water conservation practices for men and women
4.2 Analysis of Water Quality
4.2.1 Microbiological Analysis of Water Quality
4.2.2 Sources and Storage of household water
4.2.3 Prevalence of total coli form on water, fecal coli form and enterococci
4.2.4 Bacteria isolated from sources in different season
4.3 Review of Chapter
5 CHAPTER FIVE SUGGESTIONS FOR RESOLVING HOUSEHOLD WATERPROBLEMS IN COMMUNE OF PELENGANA
5.1 Reform the Policy of Water Governance
5.2 Need to Improve the Transportation and Storage of Water
5.3 Preventing Water Pollution
5.4 Review of Chapter
Conclusion
References
Appendices
Academic papers published during the degree study
Acknowledgement
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]分布式光纤测温技术在黑河中游地表水与地下水转换研究中的应用[J]. 黄丽,郑春苗,刘杰,肖洪浪. 水文地质工程地质. 2012(02)
本文编号：3350701
【文章来源】：东北林业大学黑龙江省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：117 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
1 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background, Purpose and Significance
1.2 Country and Research Background
1.2.1 Research Objective
1.2.2 Significance of Research
1.3 Status Related of Research at Home and Abroad
1.3.1 Foreign Research Status
1.3.2 Status of Domestic Research
1.3.3 Review of Domestic and Foreign Research
1.4 Research Content and Methods
1.4.1 Research Content
1.4.2 Research Methods
1.5 Technical Route
2 RELATED THEORY OF WATER AND WATER GOVERNANCE INSTITUTION
2.1 Related Concepts of Water
2.1.1 Theoretical Framework of Water Resources
2.1.2 Household Water Supply in Mali
2.1.3 Domestic Water Using
2.1.4 Source of Household Water
2.1.5 Household Water Treatment
2.1.6 Different Methods of Household Water Treatment in Mali
2.2 Governance of Water Institution in Mali
2.2.1 Water Resources Policy in Mali
2.2.2 Evolution of Water Law Sector
2.2.3 Sustainability of Water Resources in Mali
2.2.4 Theory of Water Resources Allocation
2.2.5 Public Water Resources Governance
2.2.6 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
2.3 Review of Chapter
3 CURRENT SITUATION OF HOUSEHOLD WATER IN PELENGANA
3.1 Overview of Using Water in Mali
3.2 Water Resources Problems in Mali
3.2.1 High Household Water Consumption
3.2.2 Microbiological Problems of Water Quality
3.2.3 Physical Problems of Water
3.2.4 Problems of Water Transportation
3.2.5 Problems of water storage
3.2.6 Problems of Water Pollution
3.3 Review of Chapter
4 CHAPTER FOUR ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PROBLEMS OF WATER
4.1 High Consumption of Water Household
4.1.1 Social-Economic Characteristics of the Surveyed People
4.1.2 Household Water Consumption by Men and Women Surveyed People
4.1.3 Analysis of water conservation practices for men and women
4.2 Analysis of Water Quality
4.2.1 Microbiological Analysis of Water Quality
4.2.2 Sources and Storage of household water
4.2.3 Prevalence of total coli form on water, fecal coli form and enterococci
4.2.4 Bacteria isolated from sources in different season
4.3 Review of Chapter
5 CHAPTER FIVE SUGGESTIONS FOR RESOLVING HOUSEHOLD WATERPROBLEMS IN COMMUNE OF PELENGANA
5.1 Reform the Policy of Water Governance
5.2 Need to Improve the Transportation and Storage of Water
5.3 Preventing Water Pollution
5.4 Review of Chapter
Conclusion
References
Appendices
Academic papers published during the degree study
Acknowledgement
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]分布式光纤测温技术在黑河中游地表水与地下水转换研究中的应用[J]. 黄丽,郑春苗,刘杰,肖洪浪. 水文地质工程地质. 2012(02)
本文编号：3350701
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