近代“国学”的发生与演变——以老清华国学研究院的典范意义为视角

发布时间：2018-01-29 21:12

本文关键词： 国学新国学国学研究清华国学研究院　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代以来"国学"在不同语境下表达出的不同观念,可分为三个方面,即救亡意识主导下的、政治取向的国学观念,启蒙思潮主导下的、文化取向的国学意识,以世界汉学为参照的、学术研究的国学观念。近代国学概念的定义也可分为三种用法:第一种指遭遇西方文化冲击之前中国原有的思想文化与学术体系;第二种为扩大的用法,即以国学为中国传统文化的简称;第三种是指近代以来以传统文化为对象的学术研究的体系,即国学研究。国学研究在近代的演进也可以分为三个阶段:第一阶段的特点是在学问方法上延续清代的考据学、训诂学,而在观念上导入近代文化意识;第二阶段的特色是呼应新文化运动、强调科学方法和疑古思潮;第三阶段是清华国学研究院突出代表的、汉学化的国学,即与世界汉学、世界学术接轨、合流的新的国学研究。近代国学名家的第一代以章太炎为代表,第二代是太炎门人所代表的北大学者,第三阶段的代表是王国维和清华国学院的学者,清华国学院学者的学术视野和研究成绩,无愧于世界第一流的中国研究。从以上几个方面可以重新认识1920年代的新国学运动和老清华国学研究院的学术典范与历史意义。
[Abstract]:Since the modern times, the different ideas expressed in different contexts can be divided into three aspects, that is, the consciousness of national studies under the guidance of the consciousness of saving the nation, the political orientation of the Chinese culture, and the consciousness of the Chinese culture under the guidance of the enlightenment trend of thought. The definition of the concept of modern Chinese culture can also be divided into three usages: the first refers to the original ideological culture and academic system of China before the impact of western culture; The second is the use of expansion, that is, the Chinese culture as the abbreviation of traditional Chinese culture; The third refers to the academic research system of traditional culture since modern times. The evolution of the study of Chinese culture in modern times can also be divided into three stages: the first stage is characterized by the continuation of the textual research and exegetics of the Qing Dynasty in the method of learning, and the introduction of modern cultural consciousness into the concept; The second stage is characterized by echoing the new cultural movement, emphasizing scientific methods and the trend of thought of doubting ancient times; The third stage is the outstanding representative of the Tsinghua National Studies Institute, the Sinology of Sinology, that is, with the world of Sinology, the world of academic convergence, the new study of Chinese studies. The first generation of modern Chinese scholars represented by Zhang Taiyan. The second generation is the representative of Taiyammen, the third stage is the scholars of the Kingdom and Tsinghua University, the scholars of Tsinghua University and the academic field of vision and research achievements. From the above aspects, we can reunderstand the academic model and historical significance of the New Chinese Studies Movement in the 1920s and the old Tsinghua Academy of Chinese Classical Studies.
【作者单位】：清华大学国学研究院;清华大学哲学系;
【分类号】：G122
【正文快照】： 2009年,新的清华大学国学研究院成立。在一定意义上说,新的清华国学研究院当然是对老清华国学研究院的继承和重建。要建设好新的清华国学研究院,正确掌握清华国学研究院的基本方向,就需要全面、深刻地认识老清华国学研究院的学术典范和历史意义。因此,若要全面认识老清华国学

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