慨然行道:许衡思想的特点及其历史贡献

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:32

本文选题：许衡　切入点：理学　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为元代最具影响力的理学家 ,许衡思想的特点在于弘扬了理学中固有的务实和入世成分 ,继承了儒家传统的“士志于道”的精神 ,并在这种精神的支配下 ,慨然行道 ,积极投身于元初的政治实践。许衡的历史贡献主要有三个方面 :一是紧密结合时代所面临的重大问题 ,总结出了少数民族统治者入主中原必行“汉法”的规律 ,向忽必烈提出了以“汉法”为核心的“立国规模”,指出了蒙古统治者在据有中原以后所应当采取的正确的治国方略 ,深刻地影响了元初的政治走向 ;二是开元朝国学之先河 ,奠定了元朝国学的教育制度 ,为元朝统治者培养了一批以儒家思想武装头脑的高级统治人才 ,促进了理学的传播 ;三是领导并参与了元初修治新历这一具有重要政治意义的活动 ,对《授时历》的完成起到了重要的主导作用
[Abstract]:As the most influential Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty, Xu Heng's thought was characterized by carrying forward the inherent pragmatism and entering the WTO of Neo-Confucianism, inheriting the traditional Confucian spirit of "Scholars in Tao", and under the control of this spirit. The historical contributions of Xu Heng are mainly in three aspects: one is to closely integrate the major problems faced by the times, and to devote themselves actively to the political practice in the early Yuan Dynasty. Summed up the rule that the rulers of ethnic minorities must carry out the "Han Law" when they enter the Central Plains, This paper puts forward to Hu Bilie "the scale of establishing a country" with "Han and France" as the core, points out the correct strategy of ruling the country which should be adopted by the rulers of Mongolia in accordance with the Central Plains, and profoundly influences the political trend of the early Yuan Dynasty. Second, the opening of the Yuan Dynasty, established the educational system of the Yuan Dynasty, trained a group of senior ruling talents armed with Confucianism, and promoted the spread of Neo-Confucianism; Third, leading and participating in the activity of repairing the new calendar in the early Yuan Dynasty, which has important political significance, and has played an important leading role in the completion of the "time teaching calendar".
【作者单位】：河北大学宋史研究中心
【基金】：郑州大学“十五”“2 11”重点学科建设项目“中国古代文明与考古学”的资助
【分类号】：B244.9

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