论“国学小说”——以《四库全书》所收“小说家类”为例

发布时间：2018-04-30 18:21

本文选题：国学小说 + 小说家类　；参考：《中国人民大学学报》2015年01期

【摘要】："国学小说"指历代史志中的子部"小说家类",它们是传统学术体系固有的一个组成部分,却在以西律中的新学术体系中消失了。以"国学小说"命名的原因有二:当前通行的"笔记"、"古小说"、"史料随笔"等名称,各有不周延之处,难以涵盖此类作品的全部;在中西学的格局中,"国学小说"强调"小说家类"作为传统学术固有的属性,与文学的小说划清疆域。以《四库全书总目提要》"小说家类"中较有代表性的作品为例,"国学小说"的特征、内涵和价值可以概括为:首先,庞杂广泛的内容和编排方式,反映了传统学术的初级面目;其次,国学小说的学术性主要指通识性和实录精神;第三,国学小说保存了丰富的史料,为文学创作提供资源与摹本,体现传统学术的人文情怀与风骨。
[Abstract]:"Chinese novel" refers to the "novelist category" in the historical chronicles of the past dynasties, which is an inherent part of the traditional academic system, but disappeared in the new academic system of the West Law. There are two reasons for naming the novel: the current "notes", "ancient novels", "historical essays" and so on, each has its own limitations, so it is difficult to cover all of these works; In the pattern of Chinese and Western studies, the novel emphasizes "novelist" as an inherent attribute of traditional learning, and distinguishes itself from literary novels. Taking the more representative works in "the novelist" as an example, the characteristics, connotation and value of the novel can be summarized as follows: first, the extensive contents and arrangement methods reflect the primary features of traditional learning; Secondly, the academic nature of the Chinese literature novels mainly refers to the generality and the actual record spirit; third, the Chinese studies novel has preserved the abundant historical data, provided the resources and the copy for the literature creation, reflected the traditional academic humanities sentiment and the strength.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(12XNI012)
【分类号】：I207.41

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