中国现代大学研究院制度的创建

发布时间：2018-05-08 18:06

本文选题：现代大学 + 研究院　；参考：《北京大学教育评论》2010年03期

【摘要】：中国在移植西方现代大学制度的过程中,建立并完善了现代大学研究院制度。北京大学研究所之创办,为各大学创办研究院所提供了示范性样本;教育部颁布的《大学研究院暂行组织规程》对大学研究院之性质、组织机构、研究生资格及考试、管理等作了统一规定,使设立大学研究院有了统一参照标准和制度上的保障,标志着中国现代大学研究院制度的规范化。在专业研究所尚不发达之时,大学研究院除了具有研究生院这样的培养研究生之功能外,兼有某种专业研究所从事专门学术研究的特殊功能,北大研究所国学门、清华国学研究院之学术活动即为较典型之例证。但到1930年代以后,随着专业研究院所的普遍建立,尤其是中央研究院这种国家级专业研究机构的建立,大学研究院与独立研究院所之间逐渐有了明确分工,不再像北大研究所国学门及清华国学研究院那样,以大学研究所而同时兼具多种学术功能。大致说来,大学研究院以培养研究生为主,由教授开设各种研究项目,予大学毕业生以深造机会;独立研究院则主要供给学者以精深研究之地,使其专门从事学术研究。
[Abstract]:In the process of transplanting the western modern university system, China established and perfected the modern university research institute system. The establishment of the Institute of Research at Peking University provides a model sample for the establishment of research institutes in various universities. The Provisional Organization rules of the University Research Institute promulgated by the Ministry of Education have an impact on the nature, organization, qualification and examination of graduate students, The management has made the unified stipulation, has made the establishment university research institute to have the unified reference standard and the system safeguard, symbolizes the Chinese modern university research institute system standardization. At a time when specialized research institutes were not well developed, in addition to the functions of graduate schools in cultivating graduate students, the research institutes of universities also had the special function of specialized research institutes engaged in specialized academic research. The academic activities of Tsinghua National Studies Institute are typical examples. But after the 1930s, with the general establishment of specialized research institutes, especially the establishment of Academia Sinica, a state-level professional research institution, there was a clear division of labor between university research institutes and independent research institutes. No longer like Peking University Institute of Chinese Studies and Tsinghua Institute of Chinese Studies, as a university institute and a variety of academic functions. Generally speaking, the graduate school of the university mainly trains the graduate student, and the professor sets up various research projects to offer the university graduate the further study opportunity; the independent research institute mainly supplies the scholar with the deep research place, causes it to specialize in the academic research.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：G649.2

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