钱钟书的通学方法

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:53

本文选题：钱钟书 + 通学　；参考：《中国图书评论》2008年08期

【摘要】：【主持人语】1920年7月19日,胡适在北大新学年开学典礼上演讲,对北大因新文化运动而名声在外却实在拿不出多少学术方面的货色而感到担心。他说:"我以为我们现在哪里有什么文化,我们北京大学,不是人称为新文化运动的中心吗?……我们大学里四百多个教职员,三千来个学生,共同办一个月刊,两年之久,只出了五本……《大学丛书》出了两年,到现在也只出了五大本。后来我们想,著书的人没有,勉强找几个翻译人,总该还有。所以我们上半年,弄了一个《世界丛书》,不想五个月的经验结果,各处寄来的稿子虽有一百多种,至今却只有一种真值得出版。像这样学术界大破产的现象,还有什么颜面讲文化运动。"胡适或许没有去考虑,文化是不能够通过"运动"的方式来建设的,而北大一开始就区分新文化和旧文化,已偏离学术的正轨。五年后,一直低调内敛的清华开办了国学研究院,请来几位对运动不感兴趣且不分新旧中西有用无用之学的学者("清华四导师"),边研究,边传道授业,倒奇特地实现了北大的蔡校长当初曾期望于北大的"大学者,研究高深学问者也"的办学理念。本期两篇文章,第一篇有关钱钟书的治学方法,虽于清华岁月着墨不多,亦可见当日清华之风貌。第二篇则有关北大处于新文化运动颠峰之时的一段很少为人所知的往事,亦可见北大当年之新旧之战。程巍
[Abstract]:On July 19, 1920, Hu Shi gave a speech at the opening ceremony of the new school year at Peking University. He said: "I think we have any culture now, our Peking University, is not known as the center of the New Culture Movement." More than 400 faculty members and more than 3,000 students in our university jointly run a monthly magazine. Two years later, only five copies have been published. The "University Series" has been published for two years, and so far only five copies have been published. Later, we thought, the author of the book did not, reluctantly find a few translators, there should be. So in the first half of this year, we got a series of World Books, and we didn't want to see the results of five months of experience. Although there were more than 100 manuscripts sent from all over the world, only one of them is really worth publishing. "what is the face of a cultural movement like this in the great bankruptcy of the academic world?" Hu Shi may not have thought that culture could not be built in a "movement" way, and Peking University's first distinction between new and old cultures was off the academic track. Five years later, Tsinghua, which had been keeping a low profile, set up the Institute of Chinese Studies. It invited several scholars who were not interested in sports and who did not distinguish between the old and the new. ("four tutors of Tsinghua", while studying, were preaching and teaching. In a strange way, President Cai of Peking University had hoped for the idea of "great scholar, scholar of advanced knowledge". Two articles in this issue, the first on the study of Qian Zhongshu, although not much in Tsinghua years, but also see the style of Tsinghua on that day. The second part is about the little-known history of Peking University at the peak of the New Cultural Movement, as well as the battle between the old and the new. Cheng Wei
【分类号】：K825.6

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