农业转移人口市民化进程中的“推力-拉力”分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 11:23

本文选题：人口迁移 + “推-拉”理论　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年08期

【摘要】：[目的]探索在农业转移人口市民化进程中所面临的动力因素和阻力因素,并寻求适当的政策措施以强化动力、规避阻力。[方法]首先将农业转移人口市民化过程划分为"流入城市"、"迁入城市"、"融入城市"3个阶段,接着运用"推-拉"理论,从城市和农村两个角度,对各个阶段面临的推力和拉力进行分析。[结果]推动市民化进程的动力来自于农村的推力和城市的拉力,而阻力来自于城市的外推力和农村的回拉力,4种力量相互博弈在市民化的不同阶段呈现不同的特点,在"流入"阶段,农村推力和城市拉力起主要的作用,促进农业人口转移;在"迁入"阶段,制度性原因造成的城市的外推力作用明显;在"融入"阶段,城市外推力和农村回拉力在一定程度上会阻碍市民化进程。[结论]深化农村土地制度改革,增强对农业转移人口的职业技能培训,促进"流入";深化户籍制度改革,实现城市基本公共服务均等化,保证"迁入";培养农业转移人口的市民意识,并提高城市的接纳度,实现"融入"。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the dynamic factors and resistance factors in the process of population-oriented agricultural transfer, and to find appropriate policy measures to strengthen the motive force and avoid the resistance.[methods] the process of urbanization of agricultural transfer population was divided into three stages: "flowing into the city", "moving into the city" and "integrating into the city". Then, the theory of "push-pull" was applied, from the two angles of urban and rural areas.The thrust and pull of each stage are analyzed.[results] the driving force to promote the process of urbanization comes from the rural thrust and the urban pull, while the resistance comes from the external thrust of the city and the return pull of the rural area.In the "inflow" phase, rural thrust and urban pull play a major role in promoting agricultural population transfer; in the "migration" phase, the external thrust of cities due to institutional causes is evident; and in the "integration" phase,The outside thrust and rural pull force will hinder the process of citizenship to a certain extent.[conclusion] deepening the reform of rural land system, strengthening the vocational skills training for the agricultural transfer population, promoting "inflow", deepening the reform of household registration system, realizing the equalization of urban basic public services,To ensure "immigration"; to cultivate the civic awareness of the agricultural transfer population, and to improve the acceptance of the city, and to achieve "integration".
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“推进生态城镇化的长效机制研究”(14BJL065) 2016年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“财政分权对河南省减贫的作用和影响效应研究”(2016BJJ057) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目“城乡金融排斥与河南农村金融制度创新研究”(15A790037)
【分类号】：F299.2;F323.6

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