承接产业转移对长江经济带中上游地区生态效率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 13:12

本文关键词：承接产业转移对长江经济带中上游地区生态效率的影响研究　出处：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于长江经济带中上游地区8省市、83个城市2004-2014年面板数据,采用生态DEA模型测度长江经济带中上游地区生态效率,对其演化趋势作收敛性检验;采用面板Tobit模型探究产业转移对长江经济带中上游地区生态效率的影响。结果显示:长江经济带中上游地区生态效率呈波动上升态势,且内部差异显著,但收敛趋势明显;承接产业转移并未损害长江经济带中上游地区整体生态效率,但对中游地区生态效率负向作用显著;国内产业转移为产业转移的主体,主导着产业转移的生态效应;国际产业转移对长江经济带中上游地区生态效率提升具有不利影响,"污染天堂"假说得到证实。要进一步推动长江经济带中上游地区绿色承接产业转移,提升长江经济带中上游地区生态效率,必须重点推行"绿色GDP"政绩考核体系、建设"产业转移绿色承接示范区"、建立健全流域生态补偿机制。
[Abstract]:The upper reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the area in 8 provinces, 83 city based on 2004-2014 panel data, using DEA model to measure the ecological economic zone upstream of the Yangtze River area, ecological efficiency, convergence test of the evolution trend; using the panel Tobit model to explore the influence of industry transfer on the ecological efficiency of the upstream Yangtze River Economic Belt in the area. The results show that the ecological the efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the upstream area fluctuated upward trend, and the internal differences are significant, but the convergence trend evident; undertake industrial transfer does not damage the overall ecological efficiency in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River economic belt, but on eco efficiency in the middle reaches of significant negative effect; the transfer of the domestic industry as the main body of the transfer of industries, leading the ecological effect of industrial transfer international industrial transfer; has adverse effects on the ecological efficiency of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the area, the "Pollution Haven Hypothesis" to further confirmed. In the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River economic belt, we should carry out industrial transfer in order to improve the ecological efficiency of the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River economic belt. We must focus on implementing the green GDP performance appraisal system, building the "green transfer demonstration area for industrial transfer", and establishing and improving the basin's ecological compensation mechanism.

【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;武汉大学区域经济研究中心;武汉大学中国中部发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA020)
【分类号】：F127;X22
【正文快照】： 一、引言长江经济带中上游地区覆盖皖鄂湘赣川渝滇黔7省1市。《国务院关于依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展的指导意见》要求按照区域资源禀赋条件、生态环境容量和主体功能定位,引导产业有序向长江经济带中上游地区转移。《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规

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