战略性新兴产业企业创新效率评价研究——以东北地区为例

发布时间：2018-01-02 03:02

本文关键词：战略性新兴产业企业创新效率评价研究——以东北地区为例　出处：《中国流通经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：战略性新兴产业是引领我国产业转型升级的重要力量,其创新效率是衡量产业创新活力的重要指标。在微观视角下,结合创新效率评价的现有成果,构建战略性新兴产业企业创新效率评价指标体系与模型,采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,从效率、有效性、规模收益及投影分析四个方面,对东北地区150家战略新兴产业企业创新活动进行分析,结果显示:东北地区战略性新兴产业企业创新效率整体偏低(新材料和新能源汽车两个产业最高,其余依次为光电信息、生物,节能环保企业创新效率最低),主要原因是技术效率偏低;超过90%的企业非DEA有效,同时,90%以上的企业呈规模报酬递增态势;投影分析表明,科技活动人员和研发人员投入相对过少导致东北地区战略性新兴产业企业创新效率偏低。为此,政府应针对战略性新兴产业的特点和现实需求出台倾斜性政策和措施,企业则应加大优秀科技人才的培养和引进力度,努力提升创新效率。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industries is an important force to lead the transformation and upgrading of China's industry, the innovation efficiency is an important indicator of industrial innovation vitality. In the micro perspective, combined with the existing achievements of innovation efficiency evaluation, constructs evaluation index system and model of strategic emerging industry innovation efficiency based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, the efficiency of, effectiveness, returns to scale and projection analysis of four aspects of the Northeast 150 strategic emerging industry enterprises innovation activities are analyzed, the results showed that the overall low efficiency of innovation of strategic emerging industry enterprises in Northeast China (new materials and new energy vehicles in the two industry is the highest, followed by the rest of the photoelectric information, biology, energy efficiency and environmental protection innovation the main reason is the minimum), the technical efficiency is low; more than 90% of the enterprises in the non DEA effective, at the same time, more than 90% enterprises were the trend of increasing returns to scale; projection Analysis showed that the activities of science and technology personnel input lead to strategic emerging industry relatively few enterprises in Northeast China Innovation and low efficiency. Therefore, the government should focus on the characteristics of strategic emerging industries and the realistic demand of the introduction of preferential policies and measures, enterprises should increase the training of outstanding talent in science and technology and the introduction of efforts to improve innovation efficiency.

【作者单位】：吉林大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“规划与公共政策实施评估的理论总结、国外经验借鉴及规划评估总体框架构建”(71641029);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“高管团队推动双元性创新的机理研究:基于认知差异化与认知整合化的框架”(71602067) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年基金项目“关系专用性投资的发生与效应及动态耦合机理模型研究”(14YJC630177)
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.44
【正文快照】： (71641029);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“高管团队推动双元性创新的机理研究:基于认知差异化与认知整合化的框架”(71602067);教育部人文社会科学基金青年基金项目“关系专用性投资的发生与效应及动态耦合机理模型研究”(14YJC630177)一、引言战略性新兴产业是我国为自

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