河北省高耗能产业“走出去”研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 09:35

本文关键词：河北省高耗能产业“走出去”研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化时代，对外直接投资是促进全球资源合理配置的主要渠道之一。随着中国的能源资源日益短缺，大气污染日益严重，高耗能产业“走出去”成为化解过剩产能，提高环境质量，促进经济结构转型升级的重要途径。河北省是一个以钢铁、水泥、玻璃等高耗能行业为经济支柱的工业大省，产能过剩、资源和环境的约束倒逼着高耗能产业向国外转移。本文通过理论与实例相结合的方法，对环境约束下河北省高耗能产业“走出去”战略进行系统研究。一是在梳理相关文献的基础上，建立高耗能产业对外直接投资理论框架，对高耗能产业“走出去”的理论依据进行系统阐释；二是分析河北省高耗能产业对外投资的数量、结构、规模等，全面总结河北省钢铁、水泥等高耗能产业“走出去”的总体状况，并归纳概括河北省高耗能企业在“走出去”的过程中多遇到的问题，分析其对外投资的动机和条件，并提出最佳投资区位；三是基于河北省企业“走出去”面临的主要障碍，提出发挥“国家专有优势”，针对性地提出降低企业“走出去”的风险和成本的一揽子政策措施，为河北省环境经济决策提供参考。通过以上分析，本文得出：首先，河北省钢铁、水泥等高耗能产业“走出去”的潜力很大，且可以实现合作共赢，高耗能产业的境外转移不会引起“产业空心化”，，也不会使得东道国国家沦为“污染避难所”。其次，从制度因素和非制度因素方面分析，河北省高耗能产业的最佳承接区域是印度尼西亚及部分非洲国家。最后，为加快高耗能产业境外转移的步伐，需要分别从管理体制机制、金融服务、培养跨国经营人才、签订双边多边协定、建立境外经贸合作区等方面完善政策措施。
[Abstract]:In the era of economic globalization, foreign direct investment is one of the main channels to promote the rational allocation of global resources. With the increasing shortage of energy resources in China, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. High energy consumption industry "going out" has become an important way to resolve excess production capacity, improve environmental quality and promote economic structural transformation and upgrading. Hebei Province is a steel, cement. High energy consumption industries such as glass are the mainstay of the industrial province. Overcapacity, resource and environment constraints force the high energy consumption industry to transfer abroad. Through the method of combining theory with examples, this paper systematically studies the "going out" strategy of high energy consumption industry in Hebei Province under environmental constraints. First, it is based on combing the relevant literature. To establish the theoretical framework of foreign direct investment (FDI) of high energy consuming industries, and to explain systematically the theoretical basis of "going out" for high energy consuming industries; The second is to analyze the quantity, structure, scale and so on of the high energy consumption industry in Hebei province, and summarize the overall situation of the high energy consumption industry in Hebei province, such as iron and steel, cement and so on. It also summarizes the problems encountered by high energy consuming enterprises in Hebei Province in the process of "going out", analyzes the motives and conditions of their foreign investment, and puts forward the best investment location. Third, based on the main obstacles faced by enterprises in Hebei Province, the paper puts forward a package of policy measures to reduce the risks and costs of enterprises "going out" by giving full play to the "exclusive advantages of the country". To provide reference for environmental and economic decision-making in Hebei Province. Through the above analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: first of all, Hebei iron and steel, cement and other high-energy industries "go out" potential, and can achieve win-win cooperation. The overseas transfer of energy-consuming industries will not cause "industrial hollowing out", nor will it make the host country become a "pollution shelter". Secondly, it will be analyzed from the aspects of institutional factors and non-institutional factors. In order to speed up the transfer of high energy consumption industry abroad, the best region of energy consumption industry in Hebei Province is Indonesia and some African countries. Finally, the management system mechanism and financial services are needed respectively. Cultivate transnational management personnel, sign bilateral and multilateral agreements, and establish overseas economic and trade cooperation zones to improve policies and measures.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

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