孝义市核桃产业发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 06:25

本文关键词：孝义市核桃产业发展对策研究　出处：《山西农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：核桃是广受欢迎的一种坚果。种植面积广阔,适应性强。核桃的故乡是亚洲西部的伊朗,因汉代张骞出使西域后带回中国,自此传播到中国各地。我国现有核桃通过长久以来的国外引种以及已经发现的天然杂交种共分3组8个种,品种丰富。随着经济的发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,核桃的营养价值和经济效益开始被重视,人们对核桃及其形形色色加工品的需求量越来越大,从而促使核桃价格不断攀升。核桃拥有喜阳、喜水的特点,其抗寒,抗旱以及抗病方面的能力较强,适合在不同类型的土壤中生长,偏好沙质土壤,并且对于水与肥料的要求不高,常见于山区河谷两旁土层深厚的地方。因此孝义市对于核桃的种植有着得天独厚的自然条件优势。孝义市核桃种植规模的持续扩大,进一步促进了全市核桃加工产业的深入拓展,带动了孝义市经济的发展,拓宽了经济发展渠道,延伸了产业链条,提高了农民收入。但是孝义市核桃产业在发展中也有诸多问题,如资金薄弱;传统思想观念根深蒂固,缺乏科学的种植技术和管理方法;品种杂乱,产量低,效益差;未形成有影响力品牌,市场竞争力弱；后续产业发展滞后,合作化生产水平低,仍处于自产自销状态等严重制约着孝义市核桃产业的发展,因此研究新形势下孝义市核桃产业发展现状,探讨孝义市核桃产业发展的新思路、新策略很有必要。本文在借鉴国内外关于核桃产业发展研究成果的基础上,以孝义市核桃产业为研究对象进行研究。论文共分五章。第一章为导论,包括研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究综述、研究方法、论文结构以及创新点。第二章为本文研究的相关理论。第三章分析当前孝义市核桃产业发展现状,主要介绍了孝义市的自然地理条件、核桃种植现状、加工现状、销售情况以及品牌建设情况,并用SWOT分析方法分析了当前孝义市核桃产业发展的优势和劣势、机遇和挑战,并指出了孝义市核桃产业发展中的不足之处。第四章提出了促进孝义市核桃产业发展的措施。第五章为对整篇文章进行概括和结论。
[Abstract]:Walnut is a popular nut. It is widely planted and adaptable. The hometown of walnut is Iran in the west of Asia. Zhang Qian sent to the Western region and brought it back to China in the Han Dynasty. Since then, walnut has been spread to all parts of China. Walnut in China is divided into 3 groups and 8 species through the introduction of foreign species and the natural hybrids that have been discovered for a long time, with the development of economy. With the improvement of people's living standard, the nutritional value and economic benefit of walnut have been paid more and more attention, and the demand for walnut and its various processed products is increasing. Walnut has the characteristics of Xiyang, water, cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance, which is suitable for growth in different types of soil and preference for sandy soil. And the water and fertilizer requirements are not high. It is often found in the deep soil layer on both sides of the mountain valley. Therefore, Xiao-yi has a unique natural advantage for walnut planting. The growing scale of walnut in Xiaoyi City continues to expand. Further promoted the city's walnut processing industry to further expand, driving the economic development of Xiaoyi City, broaden the economic development channels, extended the industrial chain. However, there are many problems in the development of walnut industry in Xiaoyi, such as weak funds; The traditional ideas are deeply rooted and lack of scientific planting techniques and management methods; The variety is messy, the yield is low, the benefit is poor; No influential brand is formed, and the market competitiveness is weak; The development of the follow-up industry lags behind, the level of cooperative production is low, still in the state of self-production and self-marketing, which seriously restricts the development of the walnut industry in Xiaoyi City, so the status quo of the development of the walnut industry in Xiaoyi City under the new situation is studied. It is necessary to discuss the new ideas and strategies of the development of walnut industry in Xiaoyi City. This paper draws lessons from the domestic and foreign research results on the development of walnut industry. The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the research background, research significance, domestic and foreign research review, research methods. The second chapter is the related theory of this paper. Chapter three analyzes the current situation of the development of the walnut industry in Xiaoyi, mainly introduces the natural geographical conditions of Xiaoyi, the current situation of walnut planting. Processing status, sales and brand construction situation, using SWOT analysis method to analyze the current advantages and disadvantages of the development of the walnut industry in Xiaoyi, opportunities and challenges. The paper also points out the deficiency in the development of walnut industry in Xiaoyi City. Chapter 4th puts forward the measures to promote the development of walnut industry in Xiaoyi City. Chapter 5th summarizes and concludes the whole article.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.13

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