产业集聚与融合中的上海市文化类上市公司研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 09:03

本文关键词：产业集聚与融合中的上海市文化类上市公司研究　出处：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化产业的发展,不仅需要政策和环境条件,还需要良好的融资环境,即发展的资金问题。依据我国金融与文化产业发展现状,文化产业融资有政府投资、银行贷款、股权发放等几种方式。其中,上市融资以其快速获得资金的方式,增加公司资产净值,扩展经营规模等融资优势受到了不少文化企业的关注。从宏观层面而言,健全文化企业上市的机制,能够充分调动各方资本来发展文化产业,对文化产业的发展也十分有益。因此,文化企业上市融资也成为近年来文化投融资的研究热点之一。本文依据国家统计局《文化及相关产分类》的分类标准,在境内外上市企业中筛选出上海市文化类上市企业,对其基本情况、发展背景、主要特点、资本构成、影响因素等方面进行研究分析,发现上海市文化类上市公司主要集中于与互联网技术和创意设计相关等产业门类,且发展现状良好。基于此,结合文化企业上市的优点,本文试图阐明上海文化类上市公司、文化资源以及金融资本所构建的良性圈层结构,有助于上海文化产业的发展。另外,研究结果也显示,上海市文化类上市公司有着产业集聚与产业融合的发展趋势。本文主要研究内容如下:第一章,文化类上市公司的选题背景与意义。通过梳理国内外文化产业与文化类上市公司的研究现状,明确了本文上海文化类上市公司的研究目的和方法,同时对具体的研究方法、理论框架和论文思路予以说明。第二章,主要讨论了文化产业的融资途径和文化类上市公司的分类。首先,当前的文化企业可以通过政府资金、银行贷款、文化基金、证券市场等主要渠道获得发展所需资金。其中,银行贷款和上市融资是较为普遍的两种融资方式,前者需要有资产抵押的条件,而后者本文所推崇的融资方式。其次,对比了中国证监会当前施行的分类标准和依据国家统计局《文化及相关产业分类(2012)》分类标准,发现依照后者的分类能够更为全面的反应文化上市企业,因而依据后者选定本文研究的文化类上市公司的范围和标准。第三,依据《文化及相关产业分类》对上海市文化类企业进行了筛选。第三章,上海市文化类上市公司的结构分析。主要从当前上海文化类上市公司发展现状出发,从上市时间、所有制形式、产业分类、财务与盈利状况等方面进行归纳描述,并据此总结出上海市文化类上市公司的发展特点。最后,进一步探讨与归纳出上海市文化类上市公司与上海现有的文化资产、文化产业的结构关系,期望建立一个文化产业良性发展的生态圈层,而这也是本文研究的创新点之一。第四章,论述了影响上海市文化类上市公司发展布局的五重因素。以共时性和历史性的研究思路对影响上海文化类上市公司的五点要素进行重点讨论,即我国长久以来的对外开放政策、不断转型与改革的经济体制、技术革新带来的文化产业升级、人口结构与消费市场的变化以及上海的区域转型。第五章,结合以上论述,对上海市文化类上市公司空间集聚与产业融合的发展趋势进行探讨。基于对上海市文化类上市公司的现状、特点以及影响因素的分析,从上市公司的量化数据中得出,上海文化类上市公司当前发展体现了上海文化产业空间集聚与产业融合的发展趋势。文化类上市企业既是文化产业与其他产业于上海区域内集聚,又是文化产业与现代金融服务业相结合,因而符合这两种主要趋势。
[Abstract]:The development of cultural industries, not only need policy and environmental conditions, and also need a good financing environment, namely the development of funds. According to China's financial situation and the development of cultural industry, cultural industry financing of government investment, bank loans, equity issuance and other ways. Among them, the listing and financing for the rapid way to obtain funding, increase the net assets of the company, to expand the operation scale of financing advantage by the concern of many cultural enterprises. From the macro aspect, perfecting the mechanism of cultural enterprises listed, to fully mobilize capital for the development of cultural industry, it is beneficial to the development of cultural industry. Therefore, cultural enterprises listing and financing has become one of the hot research of cultural investment and financing in recent years. Based on the classification standard of the National Bureau of Statistics "culture and related property classification >, in domestic and foreign listed companies in Shanghai City, this paper selected the listed companies Industry, the basic situation, development background, main characteristics, capital structure, factor analysis, found that the Shanghai city culture listed companies mainly focus on Internet technology and creative design and other related industries, and the current situation of the development of good. Based on this, combined with the advantages of cultural enterprises listed in Shanghai, this paper tries to clarify the culture of listed companies, the benign circle structure of cultural resources and financial capital construction, contribute to the development of cultural industry in Shanghai. In addition, the results also show that the Shanghai city cultural category listed companies have a trend of industrial agglomeration and the development of industrial integration. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter, the background and significance of culture listed companies. Through carding the research situation of domestic and international cultural industry and cultural of listed companies, this paper made clear the culture of Shanghai listed companies and research purposes At the same time, the specific research methods, theoretical framework and the thought of explanation. The second chapter mainly discusses the classification of cultural industries and cultural way of financing of listed companies. First of all, the current cultural enterprises through government funds, bank loans, cultural fund, main channel of securities market and obtain the necessary funds for development. Among them, bank loans and financing are two kinds of financing methods is more common, the former need mortgage conditions, the latter advocated financing. Secondly, compared the classification standard China the current implementation of the Commission and the National Bureau of statistics on the basis of "culture and related industry classification (2012) > classification standard, found in accordance with the classification can be more comprehensive response to cultural enterprises listed, so this paper selected according to the cultural range of listed companies and standards. Third, according to" culture and Close to Shanghai city industrial classification > cultural enterprises were selected. In the third chapter, analysis of Shanghai city cultural structure of listed companies. From the current situation of the culture of Shanghai listed companies starting from time to market, ownership, industry classification, financial and profit situation summarizes and concludes the description the characteristics of the development of Shanghai city culture listed companies. Finally, further discussion and summary of the Shanghai culture and Shanghai listed companies existing cultural assets, structure of the cultural industry, expect to establish a benign development of the cultural industry ecological circle, and it is also one of the innovation of this paper. The fourth chapter discusses the influence of five factors of Shanghai city culture development layout of listed companies. The synchronic research ideas and history of five factors that affect the culture of Shanghai listed companies to focus on For a long time, China's policy of opening to the outside world, continuous restructuring and reform of economic system, technological innovation brings the cultural industry upgrading, changes in population structure and consumption market and the transformation of the Shanghai region. In the fifth chapter, based on the above discussions, the Shanghai city cultural companies spatial agglomeration are discussed and the development trend of industry convergence of Shanghai city cultural category of listed companies based on the status quo, analysis of the features and the influence of factors, derived from quantitative data of listed companies, listed companies of Shanghai culture reflects the current development space of Shanghai cultural industry agglomeration and development trend of industrial integration. Cultural enterprises listed as cultural industry and other industries in Shanghai region it is the cultural industry agglomeration, and modern financial services combined, so as to meet the two major trends.

【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G124

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