低碳经济环境下我国新能源产业专利战略制定

发布时间：2018-01-03 11:44

本文关键词：低碳经济环境下我国新能源产业专利战略制定　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球人口数量的不断上升和经济规模的快速增长，石油、煤炭等化石能源的日趋枯竭和化石能源过度消耗引起的气候变化和环境污染问题逐渐引起人们的关注，以减少温室气体排放为目标的低碳经济模式应运而生。能源是人类发展和经济增长的基本驱动力,是人类社会赖以生存和发展的必要物质保障。在低碳经济环境下，新能源己经成为实现能源多样化、应对全球气候变化和环境污染的重要替代能源，大力发展新能源产业是实现人类可持续发展的必然选择。产业专利战略是经济产业主体为了在竞争激烈的市场中获得产业竞争优势,以专利制度和专利技术为手段,采取各种方法来实现产业蓬勃发展的总体谋划。在低碳经济环境下，我国新能源产业专利战略的制定是为了帮助我国新能源产业在竞争激烈的国际市场上占有一席之地，同时也是为了实现人类社会的可持续发展。本文摒弃了传统的专利战略制定方法，本着科学、可行、简便的原则将专利分析法和QSPM分析法结合起来应用到低碳经济环境下我国新能源产业专利战略的制定之中，大大提高了专利战略选择的准确性，增强了低碳经济环境下我国新能源产业专利战略的有效性和可实施性。具体内容如下： 1.利用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法从政治法律、社会经济、产业核心竞争力、专利工作现状等角度对低碳经济环境下我国新能源产业的外部环境和内部环境进行详细分析，并在此基础上提取出影响我国新能源产业专利战略制定的关键因素。 2.利用专利检索软件收集并统计新能源产业的相关专利数据，并利用专利分析方法对这些专利数据进行定量分析，以此确定我国新能源产业的专利现状和技术现状，，再以此为依据选择与我国新能源产业专利工作现状相适合的备选专利战略。 3.在确定关键因素和备选专利战略的基础上建立QSPM矩阵（定量战略计划矩阵），并给关键因素赋予权重、对备选专利战略进行评分，最终通过比较各备选专利战略的总分和来选择最适合低碳经济环境下我国新能源产业发展的专利战略，并给出具体的制定策略与建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous increase of global population and the rapid growth of economic scale, oil. The increasing depletion of fossil energy such as coal and the problem of climate change and environmental pollution caused by excessive consumption of fossil energy have gradually aroused people's attention. A low-carbon economic model aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions emerged as the times require. Energy is the fundamental driver of human development and economic growth. It is a necessary material guarantee for human society to survive and develop. Under the low carbon economy environment, new energy has become an important alternative energy to achieve energy diversification, to deal with global climate change and environmental pollution. Vigorously developing the new energy industry is the inevitable choice to realize the sustainable development of human beings. Industrial patent strategy is that the main body of economic industry takes patent system and patent technology as the means in order to obtain the competitive advantage of industry in the competitive market. Take a variety of methods to achieve the overall plan for the vigorous development of the industry. In a low-carbon economic environment. The patent strategy of China's new energy industry is to help China's new energy industry to occupy a place in the competitive international market, but also to realize the sustainable development of human society. This article has abandoned the traditional patent strategy formulation method, in the spirit of science, feasible. The simple principle combines the patent analysis method and the QSPM analysis method to the formulation of the patent strategy of the new energy industry under the low carbon economy environment, which greatly improves the accuracy of the patent strategy selection. It enhances the effectiveness and implementability of the patent strategy of China's new energy industry under the low carbon economy environment. The specific contents are as follows: 1.Use the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis from the political law, social economy, industrial core competitiveness. In this paper, the external and internal environment of China's new energy industry is analyzed in detail from the perspective of patent status. On this basis, the key factors affecting the patent strategy of China's new energy industry are extracted. 2.Using patent retrieval software to collect and statistics the patent data of new energy industry, and using patent analysis method to quantitatively analyze these patent data. Based on this, the patent status and technology status of new energy industry in China are determined, and the alternative patent strategy suitable for the patent work of new energy industry in China is selected on this basis. 3. Establish QSPM matrix (quantitative strategic planning matrix) on the basis of determining key factors and alternative patent strategy, and give weight to key factors, and score the alternative patent strategy. Finally, by comparing the total scores of each alternative patent strategy to select the most suitable patent strategy for the development of China's new energy industry under the low carbon economy environment, and give specific formulation strategies and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.2;G306

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