科技金融引导下的高新技术产业园区发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:14

本文关键词：科技金融引导下的高新技术产业园区发展研究　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高新技术产业园区是一个国家或地区技术创新、成果转化的重要基地，是经济持续发展的驱动器，对产业结构的优化也具有重大影响。近年来，高新技术产业园区在国家政策的引导下发展迅速，已取得了较大进步，现今正处于优化产业结构和培养内部资本集团的转型升级的关键时期。科技创新是高新技术产业园区发展的源动力，具有高投入、高风险的特点，其发展与资本、人力、技术资源的投入密切相关，特别是来源于科技金融体系的资本投入对于资金密集型的高新技术企业与园区的发展尤为重要。因此，如何从科技金融角度出发，为园区提出切实可行的对策建议，引导和促进高新技术产业园区“二次创业”成功，是一个亟需解决的问题。鉴于此，首先，本文从理论层面对科技金融是如何影响高新技术产业园区发展进行研究。本文就高新技术产业园区和科技金融的本质入手，高新技术产业园区发展的影响因素作引子，，以各阶段高新技术企业的融资需求为基础，系统分析了科技金融在高新技术产业园区中的运行流程及其对高新技术产业园区的推动机制。其次，以高新技术产业园区为研究对象，通过实证分析科技金融对高新技术产业园区的影响进行量化研究。在实证中，本文依据前人对高新技术产业园区发展指标的研究，选取了高新技术产业园区年总产值和有效发明专利数作为衡量发展水平指标，从科技金融参与主体角度，分别选取了政府资金投入、企业内部资金和科技贷款代表科技金融指标，人力资本投入和企业数量作为控制变量，运用Eviews7.2软件，分别通过F检验和Hausman检验选取相应的估计模型，对各科技金融指标对高新技术产业园区发展进行实证分析。结果显示，三者对高新技术产业园区年总产值和有效发明专利数都存在正相关关系，但是影响程度各不相同。从一定程度上证明了科技金融对高新技术产业园区的发展具有引导和促进作用。最后，依据实证结果分析，从科技金融角度，对高新技术产业园区的发展提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:High-tech industrial park is an important base for technological innovation and transformation of achievements in a country or region. It is the driver of sustained economic development and has a significant impact on the optimization of industrial structure in recent years. High-tech industrial parks have developed rapidly under the guidance of national policies and have made great progress. At present, it is in the key period of optimizing industrial structure and training internal capital group. Science and technology innovation is the source of the development of high-tech industrial park, with the characteristics of high investment and high risk. Its development is closely related to the investment of capital, human resources and technical resources, especially the capital investment from the sci-tech financial system is particularly important for the development of capital-intensive high-tech enterprises and parks. How to put forward feasible countermeasures and suggestions for the park from the point of view of science and technology finance and guide and promote the success of the "second pioneering" in the high-tech industrial park is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. In view of this, first of all, this paper from the theoretical level of science and technology finance is how to affect the development of high-tech industrial parks. This paper starts with the nature of high-tech industrial parks and science and technology finance. The factors affecting the development of high-tech industrial parks are introduced, based on the financing needs of high-tech enterprises in various stages. This paper systematically analyzes the operation process of science and technology finance in high-tech industrial park and its promotion mechanism to high-tech industrial park. Secondly, take the high-tech industrial park as the research object, through the empirical analysis of the impact of science and technology finance on high-tech industrial park quantitative research. Based on the previous research on the development indicators of high-tech industrial parks, this paper selects the annual gross output value and the number of effective invention patents as indicators to measure the level of development, from the point of view of the main body of participation in science and technology finance. Select the government capital investment, enterprise internal funds and science and technology loans to represent the indicators of science and technology finance, human capital investment and the number of enterprises as control variables, using Eviews7.2 software. Through F test and Hausman test, select the corresponding estimation model, and analyze the development of high-tech industrial park by each index of science and technology finance. The results show that. The three have a positive correlation with the annual output value and the number of effective invention patents of the high-tech industrial park. But the degree of influence is different. To some extent, it proves that science and technology finance can guide and promote the development of hi-tech industrial park. Finally, according to the analysis of empirical results, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the development of high-tech industrial parks from the perspective of science and technology finance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44

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